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Breast density is a proportional measure of the glandular, connective and fatty tissues within a woman's breasts. Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment.
Mammography is the screening test that is used to find early breast cancer. The goal of mammography is the early detection of breast cancer, typically through detection of characteristic masses or microcalcifications.
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Risk factors of breast cancer
Gender: In women, breast cancer is approximately 100 times more common than in men. This makes this disease's gender the largest single risk factor. For this reason, hormonal stimulation of highly responsive and vulnerable breast cells in women, especially during the extra-sensitive period of breast development, is much more common in women than in men.
Age: Age is the most prevalent risk factor for breast cancer after gender, with the incidence rate significantly increasing as age increases. The process of aging may be the greatest risk factor because the longer we live, the more opportunities the body has for genetic mutations. Our bodies become less able to restore this genetic damage as we age.
Family History: Depending on the degree of relationship with the disease to the family member, women with a positive family history of breast cancer may be at an increased risk for the disease itself. A parent or grandparent with the disease is thought to be at about double risk.The increased risk in families with premenopausal onset, bilateral disease, ovarian cancer or where multiple generations are affected is even greater. Despite this, more than 85 percent of women suffering from breast cancer have no family history of the disease.
Genetic factors: Genetic or hereditary risk factors result in a parent's inherited gene defects forming directly. Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 are the well-studied genes of susceptibility to breast cancer, accounting for 5-10% of all female breast cancers, and 5-20% of male breast cancer and 15-20% of all family breast cancers. These mutations are very rare in the general population, but in some ethnic or geographically isolated groups they occur slightly more often.
How to Read Your Breast Density Biopsy report?
If your doctor suspects you have breast cancer, it is likely that you will have a biopsy to determine your exact diagnosis. Cells, tissue or sometimes the whole lump will be removed from the breast during this biopsy and sent for testing to a laboratory. A pathologist conducts this test, typically involving the examination of cells under a microscope to determine their specific characteristics.
Once the test is complete, a report will be generated by the pathologist that includes his findings and diagnosis. This report is referred to as a report on pathology or biopsy. The report may also contain results from any other screenings or tests that you have had such as mammograms, MRIs or ultrasounds. Your diagnosis is based on the information in this report, and it will help guide the many treatment decisions that you and your doctor need to make next.
Cell type: This is the designation of whether or not the cells were cancerous, and the results are listed either as malignant, meaning cancerous, or benign, meaning not cancerous. If the cells were benign in your report, you were not diagnosed with cancer. Approximately 80 percent of all biopsies turn out to be benign, according to the Johns Hopkins Breast Center. However, if your type of cell is listed as malignant, cancer was detected during the biopsy in the tissue.
Grade: Your pathologist will also include tumor cell grade information. The National Cancer Institute maintains a tumor grading scale that describes "how abnormal tumor cells and tumor tissue look under a microscope." If the cells are similar to normal breast cells, the tumor is "well differentiated" and the cancer will grow and spread more slowly than "undifferentiated" or "poorly differentiated" cells that look abnormal and "may lack normal tissue structure".
Hormone receptor status: This information refers to how the cells of the tumor are fed. Hormonally driven, a vast majority of breast cancers mean that the tumor cells use hormones that the body makes to grow naturally. Hormone receptors are proteins that may be used by the cell to grow in or on cancer cells that receive hormones.
In the end... I can do anything with God at my side. #breastcancer #mammogram #densebreast order an #ultrasound or #breastmri #october #cancerawareness @jenniferbassi #jenniferbassi (at Salt Lake City, Utah) https://www.instagram.com/p/BodEDwMhh5R/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1l7g85vm579fu
Dense Breast Information for Patients | DenseBreast-info
DenseBreast-info.org is an online education resource for dense breast information. You can earn a lot of knowledge for dense breast tissue, facts, screening tests etc.
What is dense breast tissue? Breasts are made up of lobules, ducts, and fatty and fibrous connective tissue. #Lobules produce milk and are often called glandular tissue. : Ducts are the tiny tubes that carry milk from the lobules to the nipple. : Fibrous tissue and fat give breasts their size and shape and hold the other tissues in place. Your breasts will be seen as dense if you have a lot of fibrous or glandular tissue and not much fat in the breasts. Some women have more dense breast tissue than others. For most women, breasts become less dense with age. But in some women, there’s little change. ::: Why is breast density important? Women who have dense breast tissue seem to have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer compared to women with less dense breast tissue. It’s unclear at this time why dense breast tissue is linked to breast cancer risk. We do know that dense breast tissue makes it harder for radiologists to see cancer. On mammograms, dense breast tissue looks white. Breast masses or #tumors also look white, so the dense #tissue can hide some tumors. In contrast, fatty tissue looks almost black. On a black background it’s easier to see a tumor that looks white. So, mammograms can be less accurate in women with dense breasts. ::: What should I do if I have dense breast tissue? If your #mammogram report says that you have #densebreast tissue, talk with your provider about what this means for you. Be sure that your doctor or nurse knows your medical history and if there’s anything else in your history that increases your risk for #breastcancer. Any woman who’s already in a high-risk group (based on gene mutations, a strong #familyhistory of breast #cancer, or other factors) should have an MRI along with her yearly mammogram. {cancer.org} ::::: #sspw #shaysharpespinkwishes #educate #knowyourbody (at Shay Sharpe's Pink Wishes)
