This weekend we celebrated Good Shepherd Sunday. Less of an organized feast and more a recognition of the power of one of Jesus' metaphors, we call it Good Shepherd Sunday because of the way the lectionary and our collect center around the image. One of these readings is our psalm, Psalm 23, The Lord is my Shepherd.
Eastman Johnson was an American painter of the 19th century who was known for his portraiture and paintings of normal "everyday" life. Because his style is similar to the Dutch master (use of darkness, articulated brushstrokes), he's sometimes called "the American Rembrandt" and the appellation makes some sense as he studied Rembrandt and other Dutch masters in The Hague for many years.
Johnson's painting, The Lord is my Shepherd, was done in 1863 and pictures a black man with a Bible open on his lap. Students of American history will correctly notice that 1863 is the year of President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and Johnson's painting was indeed made after that historic call for the abolition of slavery. So what's the message of the painting in its historical context and for us today?
Scholars aren't sure whether the man pictured is, because of his race, supposed to be a slave or, because of his clothing, supposed to be a Union soldier. Either really works and interpretations either correctly remember the place of the African American at that moment of history. Because of Johnson's title, we know that the soldier is meditating on Psalm 23, perhaps in reflection of Lincoln's Proclamation. The way forward for this man, whether slave or soldier, is perilous, something to which the psalm speaks: "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I shall fear no evil." Understandable celebration of freedom, must be tempered by the realization of danger on the horizon.
Threats to body, mind and status are something we can all understand even if they aren't as acute, for most of us, as they were to this man. However, we can all take comfort in the knowledge that God's rod and staff are with us. Like a Good Shepherd, God walks with us, and even in the moments of death and destruction, comforts us with the hope of everlasting life given in the resurrection of Jesus Christ.