In 1933, 43-year-old Edwin Howard Armstrong was granted 5 patents for his work in frequency modulation (FM) radio transmission (Armstrong would receive 40 more patents in his lifetime), and less than a year later he presented his equipment to RCA, who chose not to invest in its development.
Armstrong continued his work on his own and in 1940, David Sarnoff of RCA offered him $1 million (about $18 million in today’s value) for a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use his FM patents. Armstrong refused and RCA developed what it claimed was a non-infringing FM system. Armstrong sued RCA and exhausted his finances fighting the corporation in court. His legal efforts faced a setback in 1950 when his initial patents expired.
Bitter, broke, and depressed, Armstrong fought with his wife, Marion, in late January 1954, striking her with a fire poker and injuring her arm. Marion left to stay with her sister in Granby, CT.
On the night of 31 January 1954, Armstrong jumped out of the 13th floor window of his Manhattan apartment. His suicide note mentioned the injury he had inflicted upon his wife of 31 years. Upon hearing of his death, David Sarnoff reportedly said, “I did not kill Edwin Armstrong.”
Marion Armstrong continued her husband’s lawsuits and was able to attain a settlement from RCA for around $1 million. She also formally establish Armstrong as the inventor of FM, and continued to fight for royalties from his patents until 1967.