These four integral membrane complexes are vectorially oriented in the thylakoid membrane to function as follows (Figure 7.20; also see Figure 7.16):
PSII oxidizes water to O2 in the thylakoid lumen and in the process releases protons into the lumen. The reduced product of photosystem II is plastohydroquinone (PQH2).
Cytochrome b6f oxidizes PQH2 molecules that were reduced by PSII and delivered electrons to PSI via the soluble copper protein plastocyanin. The oxidation of PQH2 is coupled to proton transfer into the lumen from the stroma, generating a proton motive force.
PSI reduces NADP+ to NADPH in the stroma by the action of ferredoxin (Fd) and the flavoprotein ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR).
ATP synthase produces ATP as protons diffuse back through it from the lumen into the stroma.
"Plant Physiology and Development" int'l 6e - Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Møller, I.M., Murphy, A.