In this blog, I’ll continue sharing with you the last two lessons under Nouns.
Ready the limelight. Move it to my place. Let’s get started.
On the 2nd batch of demo teaching, I presented them the Noun Cases. The case of a word present in a sentence states the position of that word in a sentence. In the English language, there are 5 basic cases of nouns which are, Nominative Case, Objective Case (Accusative Case), Dative Case, Possessive Case (Genitive Case), and Vocative Case.
Nominative Case simply indicates the subject of a sentence. | Hope is nominated as best actress this year.
Objective Case (Accusative Case) indicates direct object (of the verb and of the preposition). | This is one of your collections.
Possessive Case (Genitive Case) states a sentence with a certain preposition like of and also displays apostrophe ‘s. | Joyce’s vlogging camera is very expensive.
Dative Case indicates indirect object (of the verb) or the recipient of the direct object. | Her friend handed Victor a letter.
Vocative Case is used for direct address. | Bryan, can you please get my phone?
For the final topic, let’s learn how to collect and to compound words.
In Collective Nouns, these are words for single things that are made up of more than one person, animal, place, thing, or idea. Even though this noun refers to more than one in a group, still, the noun itself is considered a single thing.
The staff agrees that people are misusing their cell phones, so its verdict is that phones must not be used during working hours.
The staff here stands as a group of people who work in the same place.
The boat’s crew worked all night to stop the leak.
Crew is usually used to denote a group of workers, also to describe aircraft and ships personnel.
Further information down below:
Pack | a group of canine animals such as wolves or dogs; also used to describe playing cards and packages containing multiple objects.
Flock | a group of birds; also used to discuss small hooved animals such as sheep or goats
Swarm | a group of insects
Group | a very general term used to describe people, places, things, and animals
Crowd | usually used to describe a group of people
Gang | usually used to describe a group of criminals; also to describe a group of workers, particularly sailors or dock workers
To use Collective Nouns correctly, note that when the unit is acting in unison, it is appropriate to use the singular. Also, when the members of the unit are acting as individuals, it is appropriate to use plural forms of verbs and pronouns.
| Today, Ms. Kennedy’s class takes its SOL test.
Class – singular collective noun
Takes – singular verb
Its – singular pronoun
All the students in Ms. Kennedy’s class are taking the same test at the same time.
| After taking a test, the class start their papers on Shakespeare’s sonnets.
Class – plural collective noun
Start – plural verb
Their – plural pronoun
Although the students are in the same class, they are beginning their own papers on different sonnets written by Shakespeare.
In Compound Nouns, these words are for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words. In many compound nouns, the first word describes or modifies the second word (usually identifies the item.)
I love watching fireflies on warm summer nights. Fireflies | Closed or Solid Compound Noun
My mother-in-law is the kindest person I know. Mother-in-law | Hyphenated Compound Noun
Let’s be sure to stay somewhere with a swimming pool. Swimming pool | Open or Spaced Compound Noun
Compound nouns can be made with two nouns. Let’s just wait at this bus stop.
Compound nouns can be made with an adjective and a noun. Let’s watch the full moon come up over the mountain.
Compound nouns can be made with a verb and a noun. Be sure to add bleach to the washing machine.
This is the end of the session in Lexical categories. But this is not the end of what was discussed in this batch. I’m now going to welcome you to the world of PRONOUNS yey!
Pronoun is a word or phrase that can substitute a noun or noun phrase. I | he | she | it | we |they | you | me | us | our | everybody | who | this | those | myself | herself | them
Antecedent is a word or phrase that is represented by another word; the noun replaced by a pronoun. | Richard plays soccer in the courtyard. All of his cousins have gathered there.
Classification of Pronouns
PERSONAL PRONOUNS are words associated with certain persons, animals, things or places.
Characteristics of Personal Pronouns
1. Three persons (point of view)
1st person – the one(s) speaking | I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, ours | I felt like I was getting drowned with shame and disgrace.
2nd person – the one(s) spoken to | you, your, yours | Sometimes you cannot clearly discern between anger and frustration.
3rd person – the one(s) spoken about | he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its, they, their, theirs | Mr. Stewart is a principled man. He acts by the book and never lets you deceive him easily.
Point of View - Examples and Definition of Point of View. (2015, March 11). Retrieved from https://literarydevices.net/point-of-view/
2. Three genders
Feminine gender | she, her, hers | She went to the café.
Masculine gender | he, him, his | People was inspired by his speech.
Neuter gender | it, its, they, them, their, theirs | The people were saved because of them.
3. Two numbers
Singular | I, me, my, mine, you, your, yours, he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its | That passport isn’t hers. It’s mine.
Plural | we, us, our, ours, you, your, yours, they, them, their, theirs | The family can’t believe that this house will be theirs.
4. Three cases
Subjective (Nominative) Case is used to replace a common or proper noun as the subject of the sentence; doer of the action in a sentence. | Who will be hosting the event?
Objective (Accusative) Case is a pronoun that is affected by the action of the subject of the sentence; takes the place of the object in the sentence (the noun that receives the action).
Types of Objective Case
Direct Object | indicates the person or thing that receives the action of a verb. | The judges asked to send him to the court.
Indirect Object | a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase which indicates the person or thing that receives the action of a verb. | As soon as Ji Eun Tak returned from Canada, Kim Shin gave her a hug.
*k-drama feels waaaahhh!
Object of the Preposition | when a pronoun is linked to a preposition (at, in, on, to, with), it becomes a prepositional phrase and is said to be the object of the preposition. | To whom do you wish to give these extra clothes?
Possessive (Genitive) Case | any pronoun that is used to show ownership or possession of something. | Don’t judge a book by its cover.
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS are known to be the largest group of pronouns, used for non-specific things.
Singular | Something went wrong in their relationship.
Plural | Both of them agreed to adopt a dog.
Most indefinite pronouns also function as other parts of speech. | Brylle has a laptop for his work and another (pronoun) for his luxury time. | Please give me another (adjective) glass of cocktail.
Uses apostrophes to indicate possessive case. | The conflict between them is somebody’s intention.
It can also be used as determiners. | We, the children of God can make the world a better place.
That’s all for the 2nd batch of blog in demo teaching. Tune in for my next update. Thank you!















