Birth control, way back when: the 1960s
Modern life isn’t perfect, but there are definitely some perks--like a whole lot more options when it comes to birth control. But what methods were couples using in the days of yore, while dialing land lines and watching Bewitched? Let’s get in the WABAC machine and find out!
Before hormonal contraceptives made their debut in the U.S., barrier methods (previous versions of condoms and cervical barriers) and fertility awareness/withdrawal were all an enterprising lady had to rely on if she wanted to avoid pregnancy. In a decade when many women were fighting for the right to be taken seriously in the workplace and to achieve equality with men, lack of a reliable, relatively easy-to-use birth control method was a serious hurdle.
Then, in 1960, the FDA approved the first birth control pill, Enovid (a.k.a. Enovoid).
Enovid was a high-dose estrogen pill that was sometimes difficult to obtain--it was common for doctors to refuse to prescribe it on "moral grounds." In 1965 the Supreme Court ruled that married couples had a right to use birth control as an extension of the Constitution’s "right to privacy," but single women were frequently SOL if they didn’t have a sympathetic doc.
Enovid was eventually discontinued, but it revolutionized how people thought about birth control and demonstrated the widespread desire for more and better options.
1960s montage by User:CatJar, from a variety of images credited here. (Africa cs poster.jpg) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons.