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How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper

Are you puzzled about how to conclude your research paper? Here is how to solve it!

The end of a research paper forms the final paragraph of your research paper. Like most students, it can be confusing especially when determining what to include and what you should omit. It’s your last opportunity to impress your readers hence you should avoid redundancy or anything that might make them regret why they read your paper in the first place.

Here are several points that should guide you on how to write a conclusion for a research paper.

Hands on Guide on How to Write a Conclusion for a Research Paper 

Restate your topic and thesis

A good conclusion should restate your subject to emphasize the importance and relevance. You should also restate your thesis. You can do it by paraphrasing what you wrote in your introduction in a manner that complements the summary of the topic you chose for your research paper.

Provide a summary of your major points 

How to write a research paper involves being able to elaborate your points in a clear and exhaustive way. When writing your conclusion, make a point of briefly summarizing your main points. It’s a simple reminder of what you included in your body. No matter how many new ideas crop up at this stage, do not include them since they might confuse your audience. 

Add up your points 

This is quite useful especially when you have not fully explained the significance of your points. You get to address the important issues that you brought up in your paper and summarize your argument for the reader. This gives them a better understanding of your stand. 

A call to action 

If necessary, you can give your audience reasons why it is necessary to do further research on your topic of interest. This is critical especially if your paper addresses the public or a neglected scientific need. 

Link to your introduction 

Linking the conclusion of your article to your introduction is crucial. There are several ways to do this. You can provide an answer to a question you asked in your introduction, an ending to an anecdote that you gave at the beginning of the paper or use the same concepts as those discussed at the beginning of your research paper. 

Close with a logical statement 

In your conclusion, you should always include a valid statement that has support from your evidence. Restate your original hypothesis but refrain from adding excess detail. Do you still believe it? If not, what or why have you changed your opinion? 

The ‘Don’ts’ 

When writing a conclusion for a research paper, there are things that you ought to avoid to keep yourself from disappointing and confusing your audience. 

Providing new evidence and additional points 

At this stage, you can only recap what you have already stated in the body of your research paper but not introduce new ideas. If something new comes up and you think that it is helpful, go back to the body and include it. The purpose of a conclusion is to narrow down your topic to a general point not make it appear more complicated. 

Changing the tone of your paper 

You should have a consistent tone all through your paper. A shift in the tone may occur when you decide to write a sentimental conclusion for a paper that has maintained an academic one from the beginning.  Even when it has a personal significance, do not let your audience know; the tone must be even. 

Making apologies 

This happens when you start making statements that devalue your authority. These phrases include, “It is only my opinion that” “I am not an expert but.” This is usually done by avoiding writing in the first person. Again, it is often considered informal and unfit for a research paper. 

Clichés 

There are common ways that people use to write conclusions. For instance: choosing to start with a phrase like “in conclusion.” It is a bit too straightforward to lead to a definite conclusion. 

Grand conclusions sum up what you have included in your research paper. They are short and precise. They should be catchy and exciting enough to make your reader happy for having spared some time to read your work. More often than not, students fail to relate the conclusion to the subject, and this deters their audience from fully understanding the paper.

After you have written the conclusion, proofread and edit it to ensure that it is free of errors.