INDIAN GHARIAL
Gavialis gangeticus
©Laura Quick
Once widespread in India and Central Asia, now critically endangered, they still exist in fragmented sections in Northern India and Nepal. Males grow to 16-21 feet long and can weigh up to 550 pounds. Their long snout with nostrils, ear openings,and eyes are positioned high on their skull which allows them to lay at the water line with all the important bits above water.
Live for 50-60 years in the wild
Snout might not look powerful but it is filled with 110 razor-sharp interlocking teeth
Fishing specialists - catch fish sideways, flicking them with their jaws turning them so they can swallow the fish headfirst.
use their tails in a side-to-side motion to propel themselves through the water.
Spend most of their time in water, their leg strength on land is not great, they move forward on land using all four limbs, similar to turtles
Lack a Jacobson’s organ, which is present in mos reptiles
Male adults have a weirdish looking knob called a “ghara” (Hindi for round earthen pot) on the end of their snout. The ghara, vibrates which amplifies a humming/buzzing sound which can be heard up to a mile away, and is used to attract females.
Crocodilians are ‘gastroliths’ - they swallow stones which embed in their stomach folds and aid in digestion, they may also play a part in gharial buoyancy.