#geography optional notes

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Marxist Theory on Population Growth

1. Introduction The Marxist perspective on population growth was developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as a critique of Malthusian theory. Unlike Malthus, who blamed population growth for poverty, Marx argued that poverty and resource scarcity result from capitalism and unequal resource distribution, not population growth. 2. Core Principles of Marxist Theory ✅ Capitalism, Not…

[vioeducation]

Malthusian Theory of Population

1. Introduction Proposed by Thomas Robert Malthus in his book “An Essay on the Principle of Population” (1798). It explains the relationship between population growth and food supply, predicting a crisis if population exceeds resources. 2. Core Principles Population grows geometrically (exponentially): 1 → 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → … Food supply grows arithmetically (linearly): 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 →…

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Best UPSC Optional Notes & IAS Study Material

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Notesmantra providing a wide range of Geography Optional Notes and support materials to IAS. Our notes carry all the topics of geography which can always ask in exams.

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There are very famous books for UPSC Exam and many Candidates are read from this notes for UPSC exams. There are fourteen books for Geography paper 1 and  twelve books for Geography paper 2.

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Geography Optional Printed Notes - Ajay Raj Singh best faculty for Geography his notes best for UPSC exam.for query & ordering call us at 0120-4221413

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Sabbir Sir Vajiram and Ravi Geography Optional Notes.you call us on our helpline no 01204221413 & 8130802212 for UPSC study material or UPSC notes