Exploring Germany Import Data & Germany Export Data 2025: Economic Impact on Global Trade Data
Germany is known as one of the world’s largest trading countries, and it is also known as Europe’s biggest importing and exporting country in 2025. According to the German Trade Data in 2025, Germany majorly focuses on imports rather than exports, which is why the growth of exports was slow, and the growth of imports is increasing, resulting in a shrinking trade surplus amid global economic challenges, changing supply chains, and evolving trade relationships with major partners such as the United States and China.
According to the Germany import data & Germany export data, in 2025, Germany’s total imports were $1.377 trillion, and the total exports were $1.57 trillion. Germany gained a trade surplus of $202.8 billion, which shows the competitiveness of this country and its share in global trade.
Germany Trade Data
Germany’s largest or biggest import destination was China, and the imports include electric machinery and equipment. If we talk about the exporting partner, then it was the USA, and the goods he exports to the USA are mostly vehicles. The total merchandise trade by Germany in 2025 was $2.9365 trillion, and the growth of the export was +1.0% year-on-year, and the growth of the import was +4.4% year-on-year, which shows the rapid growth in imports by Germany in previous years. Through this, Germany’s trade surplus has also decreased.
Germany Export Data 2025
According to Germany’s export data, it shows the indications of the rising graph by +1.0% year-over-year. It indicates that the country’s overseas shipments increased during 2025.
Motor vehicles remain Germany’s top exporting product. Between January and April 2025 alone, Germany exported over $53.6 billion worth of vehicles, accounting for approximately 10.3% of total exports during the period.
The most important thing is that the major export partner to which Germany primarily exports is the USA. Bilateral trade between Germany and the United States exceeded $250 billion recently, with automobiles, machinery, and pharmaceutical products leading exports.
Data on Germany’s Exports by Value
Total exports in 2025: $1.5696 trillion
Export growth compared with 2024: +1.0%
First-half 2025 exports: $786.0 billion
First-half export change from 2024: -0.1%
Top Products Exports by Germany
Various top products are exported by Germany to different nations.
Motor vehicles and automotive components
Industrial machinery
Chemical products
Pharmaceuticals
Electrical equipment
Industrial technology products
Germany Import Data 2025
In previous years, Germany has mainly focused on imports rather than exports. According to Germany’s import data, Germany’s exports increase strongly during 2025, and it could be due to domestic demand, changes in the supply chain, and more purchases from Asian countries. China is one of the countries that Germany imports from, or you could say China is the largest importing partner of Germany. Germany imports approx. $170.6 billion from China, which was 12.5% of Germany's total imports.
The major product that Germany imports is electrical machinery and equipment, and the total import of this product was US$219.3 billion, which was 14.3% of the total import merchandise of Germany, which was US$1.53 trillion.
Imports of Germany in Value
Total imports in 2025: $1.3669 trillion
Import growth compared with 2024: +4.4%
First-half 2025 imports: $682.0 billion
First-half import growth: +4.4%
Top Products Imported by Germany
Electronic equipment
Industrial components
Energy products
Machinery
Chemicals
Consumer goods
Germany Trade Surplus Falls
In the past, Germany mainly focused on imports rather than exports, which led to a fall in trade surplus. In 2024, the trade surplus of Germany was $239.1 billion, and it decreased to $202.8 billion in 2025. The reason behind the fall in the export rate should be the following:
Faster import growth.
Slower export expansion.
Rising competition from Chinese manufacturers.
Increased trade barriers in major markets.
Higher domestic production costs.
Conclusion
Germany is the largest economic nation in Europe and the 3rd largest in both import and export. Germany is one of the most influential countries in global trade data because of its extensive integration into international supply chains. Germany’s total merchandise trade during 2025 was $2.94 trillion. Germany is also known as one of the world's biggest exporters of automobiles, machinery, and industrial equipment. It’s a major trading hub connecting European, North American, and Asian markets.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What was Germany’s Total Export Value in 2025?
Germany's exports totaled $1.5696 trillion in 2025, representing a 1.0% increase compared with 2024.
How much did Germany import in 2025?
Germany's imports reached $1.3669 trillion in 2025, growing 4.4% year-on-year.
What was Germany’s trade surplus in 2025?
Germany recorded a trade surplus of $202.8 billion in 2025.
What are Germany’s Main Exports?
Germany's major exports include automobiles, machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, industrial equipment, and electrical products.
Which country is Germany’s largest export market?
The United States remained Germany's largest export destination during 2025.
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