Emergence of technology in the field of farming is needed to push the yield of crops further, utilize the inputs more efficiently and diversify to more sustainable and higher value cropping patterns. These knowledge intensive technologies requires a combination of strong research, extension system and skilled farmers. Effective utilization of resources is the driving force behind the use of agricultural technology. These methods for conservation of resources include zero and reduced tillage, green manuring, crop rotations, using drip and sprinkler type of irrigation, use of Farm Yard Manure (FYM), compost, and Bio fertilizers.