GAUDRON J: You said that there was authority in this Court that said motivation was an element.
MR TRACEY: Well, yes, I had referred you to Ram, and Ram was accepted by three members of the majority in as being the correct exposition.
GUMMOW J: That is a bit of an overstatement, is it not?
GAUDRON J: What exactly was said in Applicant A?
MR TRACEY: It was not exactly disapproved, your Honour.
GAUDRON J: Well, you seem to be retreating further and further by the minute.
MR TRACEY: Well, I am not retreating. In fact, I - - -
HAYNE J: Simply advancing in a different direction, that is what the Army says, Mr Tracey.
SOURCE: Chen v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs P41/1999 [1999] HCATrans 439 (20 October 1999)