hey I am gnawing on an OC with a history of shipwork, and immediately thought of you as the person to ask a question I wasn't sure how to look for answers on in other resources. My question is, why did people choose whaling over other ship-based work, especially navy? was it a choice per se? were there benefits (material or perceived) of whaling over other options or was it more availability of work? thank you for any (and all!) information you can share :>
You're in luck; I wrote a long essay about the motivations for whaling over yonder! I also list a couple books in that essay that I highly recommend for more information on the motivations of whalers. And tangentially related, but here's another ask I answered in relation to press-ganging on whalers--a more common narrative spun than what was actually practiced.
And, while it's implied in the first essay, to directly answer why people chose whaling over merchant/naval service--whaling agents would take literally anyone. Not picky at all. They were ships that had a lot of hands on a relatively small vessel, so seamanship wasn't much of a concern but rather simply having another body to add to the labor demands. Very few whalers had prior ship experience and it was real easy to get onto one.
But most of them regretted it. A lot of people who signed up on whalers ended up lamenting that they didn't go by way of the merchant trade instead, if choosing the sea at all. More people left the job after one voyage than stuck with it because the work was so miserable, hence the very high turnover and ready acceptance of any lad who showed up.