How to Annotate A Text
How To Annotate A Text: Be sure to have a paper copy of this handout in your portfolio!
1. Pre Reading Activity: Making Predictions and Asking Questions: Read only the title/subtitles, author, publication date/place, and the first and last paragraphs only then answer the following questions:
What do you think this article will be about?
What will be its purpose: to persuade, to inform, or to entertain? Why?
Can you determine if this is a reliable source? How/Why?
Any other insights?
2. Annotating The Text: as you read, complete the following steps:
Underline and label main ideas or thesis
Put a star ★ next to support (evidence/citations/examples) for the main idea or thesis
Identify and label uses of ethos (credibility/character), pathos (emotion), and logos (logic)
Identify and label ideas/concepts/parts you agree with: put a plus sign + in the margins and explain why you agree
Identify and label ideas/concepts/parts you disagree with: put a minus sign - in the margins and explain why you disagree
Write questions you have or connections to other texts/events/concepts in the margins
3. Post Reading Activity: Summarizing and Responding
Explain the author’s argument/thesis in one sentence.
Summarize the support (citations/evidence/examples) for the thesis in one to three sentences.
Do you agree with the author’s argument? Why or why not? Be specific: explain and cite details/examples from the text.












