Humanism is not only not equivalent to social Darwinism, it is precisely the rejection of social Darwinism. Humanists recognise that competition between groups has been part of our evolution - there is no way to expunge this basic fact from our minds or our history books - but now that humanity has discovered this, we can and must search fervently for healthy, nonviolent ways for groups of people, as well as individuals, to relate to one another. This also means we do not pretend that evolution is the solution to every problem, or that is is always a sweet, innocent story. When thinking about why we cooperate - and shy we are good - we do not shy away from the question: what about the fact that we can be so lousy to one another? Our job as Humanists is not to minimise the role selfishness and brutality have played in human history. It isn't even to overlook or explain away our own temptation to be cruel. In fact, we need to be honest with ourselves because we have to decide - every day, every minute - which is it going to be? Cruelty has evolutionary value. Kindness does too. But we can't have both at the same time. And not only do we compete and struggle with each other, we do so within ourselves. we have all these competing desires and drives: for food, sexual reproduction, loving acknowledgment, dignity. Humanism is the active choice that, whenever possible, dignity gets priority. It means acknowledging and understanding our selfish genes precisely so that we can continue to evolve beyond that.
Greg Epstein
'Good Without God'












