The life and work of Frank Stanford, once presented and appreciated in its fullness, calls for a new and more inclusive narrative for the art and expression of the American South, one that extends to many souths and beyond and one that demands that we rethink the fall of the Old South as the defining benchmark of a regional literature.
This claim hinges on what ultimately defines Stanford’s work: his unwavering attention to marginalized voices. “I take to / people that are all fucked up,” says Stanford’s alter ego Francis Gildart (466–67). Later, he notes, “The help is always better than the ones in the bow ties” (6472). And near the end, “I call to the downtrodden” (12328). This impulse is as true for Francis Gildart as it was for Francis Gildart Stanford and for Frank’s heroes Walt Whitman and Pier Paolo Pasolini. To his friend and editor Michael Cuddihy, Stanford explained, “I like to be around the monks, the poor—black and white—and alone with myself.” As with the blues, which was Frank’s music, his poetic ear was finely tuned to the experiences of multiracial and multiethnic misfits and outcasts. Those who lived under the weighty thumb of the powerful interested him the most. “The American rural South of his poems,” writes Leon Stokesbury, “is full of defeat and the aimless wanderings and grotesques that accompany defeat.” C. D. Wright notes that “injustice . . . was an intense preoccupation.” Stanford agreed with his spiritual counterpart Walt Whitman, who insisted we “stand up for the stupid and crazy.” Indeed, themes of dispossession, diminishment, marginalization, and, most notably, racial prejudice pervade not only The Battlefield but also much of the rest of Stanford’s work. “Good men,” remarks Francis toward the end of The Battlefield, “have not been given their due” (11878). The Battlefield is in part an epic expression of revenge and retribution—and cultural reassessment—in honor of the overlooked poor, weak, overworked, abused, and forgotten.
—James McWilliams, from The Life and Poetry of Frank Stanford

















