PROGRAMMER’S NOTES FOR JAZZ SPECTRUM 27 AUGUST 2022
There were two bands from the 1950s on that were elite graduate schools for jazz players, composers, and leaders—Miles Davis’ and Art Blakey’s. Since chasing down Miles’ voodoo down from Bitches Brew back was the start of my jazz education, I met John Coltrane, Cannonball Adderly, Red Garland, Wynton Kelly, Bill Evans, Hank Mobley, George Coleman, Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, Tony Williams, Chick Corea, Dave Holland, Keith Jarrett, Joe Zawinul, John McLaughlin, and Keith Jarrett that way. Miles’ constant reinvention and creation of fusion were enough to keep me occupied.
It sure seemed that the Art Blakey of the 1970s was reinventing a tried and true formula of two or three horns and rhythm section. The parts were interchangeable and the current players, probably Wynton Marsalis first and foremost, were staking out a particular bit of turf and, sure, the likes of Terence Blanchard and Donald Harrison had bona fides with the Jazz Messengers on their resumes, but I thought I knew them—and I thought I knew where they came from.
Indeed, the hard bop horns and rhythm (and sure the rhythm here was impressive) was the bread and butter of jazz. So I didn’t go back to place Clifford Brown, Lee Morgan, Jackie McLean, Horace Silver, Benny Golson, Wayne Shorter, Bobby Timmons, Freddie Hubbard, Woody Shaw or even Wynton Marsalis in context and I missed out on Cedar Walton and Mulgrew Miller. But what bands Blakey put together again and again and, though I probably held it against him because he wasn’t a significant composer, what a legacy his book was.
This show then is a penitential exercise, an initial recapitulation of what I might have done in parallel to looking at the Miles Davis bands.
I’m chronological and use iterations of the Messengers doing standards before seeking out tunes composed by the band members but not necessarily played by them. Spending more time with Horace Silver in particular has been valuable. I don’t get to Freddie Hubbard and Wayne Shorter until after Song of the Week, so I give short shrift to the 1970s, but I discovered that Joanne Bracken was the only woman Messenger and that Keith Jarret and Chuck Mangione (huh?) were in the band together.
Jarrett evidently wanted to play with Blakey even as he wanted to play with Miles—and held his nose to play Fender Rhodes at that. He was doing post-docs evidently. But he and Shorter and Mobley are interesting cases to think of how the two influences worked in synergy.
Shorter played a similar role in both bands as composer and soloist and, like Mobley, he was a Messenger first. Shorter established himself with Blakey and was starting to record on Blue Note as a leader as he joined Miles. Here it was as if Miles wanted some of Blakey’s mojo in his band. Perhaps Mobley, who didn’t really work out as per a gratuitous aside in the Quincy Troupe autobiography, was a first attempt. Now good as Mobley is, he is not, nor is anyone, Wayne Shorter as a player or composer (well, Charles Mingus is a comparable composer and of course Thelonious Monk and the Duke Ellington/Billy Strayhorn mind meld top them all). But I know realize how magical those albums when Shorter was a Messenger are.
But, for the most part here, the focus is on those 1950s/early 1960s Jazz Messengers where Art Blakey was perfecting his defining and very appealing band concept. The tunes are smart, crisp, and intelligent and they swing hard. That it seems so familiar and even passé is simply the result of his vision and innovation.
He made a huge contribution and one I absorbed. But it was not directly enough. Hence this penance.
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, A Night at Birdland, "The Way You Look Tonight" (9:59)
Warne Marsh, Back Home, "Joy Spring" (7:24)
Conrad Herwig, The Latin Side of Horace Silver, "Peace" (8:18)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, A Night at Birdland, "Lou's Blues" (3:58)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, At the Cafe Bohemia, Vol 1, "Alone Together" (4:15)
Alan Braodbent Trio, Like Minds, "This I Dig of You" (6:24)
Joe Henderson, Page One, "Blue Bossa" (8:03)
SF Jazz Collective, Live 2010: 7th Annual Concert Tour, "Senor Blues" (8:57)
The Jazz Messengers, The Jazz Messengers, "It's You or No One" (5:36)
Donald Byrd, A New Perspective, "Cristo Redentor" (5:43)
Clifford Jordan, Whistle Stop, "Windmill" (3:56)
Art Farmer's Tentet, Brass Shout, "Nica's Dream" (6:02)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, Hard Bop, "Stella by Starlight" (8:50)
Jackie McLean, New Soul, "Hip Strut" (11:15)
Bill Hardman, Politely, "Politely" (6:14)
Johnny Griffin, The Little Giant, "63rd Street Theme" (7:30)
Junior Mance, Junior's Blues, "Cracklin'" (4:32)
SONG OF THE WEEK--Gone with the Wind
Claude Thornhill and His Orchestra with Maxine Sullivan, Harbor Lights (2:45)
Hank Jones, Hank Jones-Red Mitchell Duo (6:17)
Frank Sinatra, Only The Lonely (5:17)
Johnny Hodges and His Orchestra, Blues A-Plenty (3:18)
Billie Holliday, In My Solitude: Billie Sings Ballads (3:27)
Stan Getz/Kenny Barron, People Time (3/3/91, Set 1), (6:31)
Sarah Vaughn, Vaughn and Violins (3:22)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, At the Cafe Bohemia (7:28)
Artemis, Artemis, "The Sidewinder" (5:06)
Stan Getz/Jimmy Rowles, The Peacocks, "Lester Left Town" (5:55)
Ralph Peterson's Gen-Next Big Band, Listen Up, "Arabia" (6:53)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, The Big Beat, "Only a Paper Moon" (6:41)
George Cables,, You Don't Know Me, "Up Jumped Spring" (4:06)
Jerry Gonzalez and the Fort Apache Band, Rumba Buhiana, "This is For Albert" (4:13)
Cannonball Adderly Quintet, Them Dirty Blues, "Dat Dere" (5:32)
Milt Jackson, At the Kosei Nenkin, "Bolivia" (7:18)
Art Blakey's New Jazz Messengers, Buttercorn Lady, "My Romance" (6:07)
Art Blakey, Jazz Messengers '70, "Moanin'" (5:46)
Same, "Whisper Not" (6:34)
Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, A Night in Tunisia, "A Night in Tunisia" (11:16)