Basics of Jyotiṣa
In Vaidic astrology or Jyotiṣa, we note that all karma we produce in the earthly suit (physical body) is encoded in the planets. That is why everyone’s janma-kuṇḍalī (or natal chart) is unique and different from each other—just like everyone’s karma as well as intentions while performing a karma (action/deed) show significant variations. Therefore, every aspect of one’s life is divided into twelve zodiacal categories called ‘rāśi’ or sign (each stretching about precisely 30° of the total 360° of the solar system). These signs are described in the following ways:
1. meṣa (Aries)
2. vṛṣabha (Taurus)
3. mithuna (Gemini)
4. karka (Cancer)
5. siṁha (Leo)
6. kanyā (Virgo)
7. tulā (Libra)
8. vṛścika (Scorpio)
9. dhanu (Sagittarius)
10. makara (Capricorn)
11. kuṁbha (Aquarius)
12. mīna (Pisces)
(I tried colour-coding the signs according to the colours associated with their ruling lords. I clearly failed.)
These twelve zodiac signs are ever-moving and incorporate certain human characteristics. That is how a professional and experienced astrologer is able to decipher your persona merely by looking at the signs your planets occupy. Now what gives these signs the power to govern a person? The following nine planets:
1. मंगल (Mars)
2. शुक्र (Venus)
3. बुध (Mercury)
4. चँद्र (Moon)
5. सूर्य (Sun)
6. बृहस्पति (Jupiter)
7. शनि (Saturn)
8. राहु (Rāhu)
9. केतु (Ketu)
Rāhu and Ketu are not real planets in the space. They are considered as the shadows of the moon, hence are called shadow planets (chhāyā graha). The Sanskrit/Hindi word for a planet is ‘ग्रह’ (graha), because they seize or possess a sign or House. A graha is an entity which possesses the human body—hence, not necessarily a planet.
When a planet is placed in a sign or zodiacal house, that area of your life becomes prone to karmic exhaustion. In other words, the characteristics associated with the house concerned is exactly the area where your soul has reincarnated to work on. The planets and the signs occupied by them reflect your soul contract for the present lifetime.
The houses that remain empty, if devoid of either auspicious or inauspicious aspects, do not possess much influence over you; therefore, you have a certain degree of liberty or free will to produce fresh karma in those areas. This accumulated karma can atone for your past sins and bestow celestial talents or it can play a role in your downfall. Remember, you are constantly creating karma through thoughts, speech, and physical actions.









