Kulning, also known as Nordic herding calls, is an ancient Scandinavian vocal tradition that originated as a work song. Practiced mainly by women, it uses powerful, high-pitched calls to gather livestock and guide them down from mountain pastures at dusk. Dating back to at least the Middle Ages, it developed in Sweden, Norway, and parts of Finland as a practical way to communicate over long distances, keep herds together, and even warn of predators. Today, kulning lives on as an influence in folk music and contemporary performance.
















