Lava Bear
(Dwarf Grizzly, North American Sun Bear, Sand Lapper)
Now I know what your first thought is, no this bear did not live in a volcano like Rodan and was not some elemental beast covered in lava or fire. It was said to inhabit the Lava beds around central Oregon.
O T McKendree shot and killed the first Lava Bear seen in 1917, the photo above is of the taxidermied animal. McKendree discovered that the Bear was an adult even though it was the size of a cub. The taxidermied Bear was sent to Washington DC that same year for further study but not before it was displayed in the Dalles, Lakeview and featured in a magazine. Clinton Hart Merriam, a zoologist working for the Bureau of Biological Studies, identified the bear as an American Black Bear. Now one would expect this to be the end of the Lava Bear mystery, but it would seem this news did not reach Oregon as bears mistaken for Lava Bears would be killed or captured until 1934. Magazines such as the Oregon Sportsman and the Saturday Evening Post are most likely to blame for the sensationalism surrounding the Lava Bear at the time. The Oregon Sportsman was the original magazine that showed the photo of the Bear. An article written by Irvin Cobb in the Saturday Evening Post about a hunting trip he went on in 1920 to find the Lava Bear caused an increase of interest in the misidentified bears.
Alfred Andrews captured a Lava Bear in 1924, which the Smithsonian Institution offered him $2,000 for. Like any sensible person would, Alfred declined the offer and took the Bear on tour. Taking the bear to several cities in Oregon and Los Angeles in California. Sadly the animal was stolen by his then partner Harry Thrall and never seen again.
Several more bears would be captured over the next decade all ranging in size and weight. On average 25 to 30 inches in length with the smallest ever captured being 17 inches in length. These bears weighed 25 to 30 pounds and were thought to be stunted caused by a lack of nutritional sources in the area around the lava beds.
The latest occurrence of a Lava Bear “sighting” was in 1981 when foot prints were found in Fort Rock.