#lucidor corbin

[rbzpr]

Hymn of the Citizens of Colour (1794)

By Citoyenne [Lucidor] Corbin ; Creole and Republican.

Sung at the Festival of the Abolition of Slavery of 30 Pluviôse, Year II.

Tune: La Marseillaise.

Divinité de la patrie, / Divinity of the patrie,

Raison et Sainte Liberté, / Reason and Holy Liberty,

Sœurs immortelles du Génie, / Immortal sisters of Genius,

Compagnes de la Liberté... (bis) / Companions of Liberty...

Prêtez nous vos accens sublimes, / Lend your sublime words to us,

Dignes des appuis de nos droits, / Worthy of the support of our rights,

Des Restaurateurs de nos Loix, / Of the restorers of our Laws,

Des tyrans augustes victimes. / The august victims of the tyrants.

Liberté, Liberté, / Liberty, Liberty,

Raison et Verité, / Reason and Truth,

Daignez, daignez, / Deign, deign,

Sourire aux vœux de la Fraternité. / To smile at the vows of Fraternity.

Peuple libre vient en ce temple, / A free people comes into this temple,

Sur ces Héros jette des fleurs. / Throwing flowers upon these Heroes.

Que ton oeil attendri contemple / Your tender eye shall gaze upon

Tes amis et tes bienfaiteurs... (bis) / Your friends and benefactors...

Sur la fin de leur existence, / On the end of their existence,

N’aie pas de regrets superflus. / Do not have any superfluous regrets.

Quand on périt pour ses Vertus, / When one perishes for one’s Virtues,

On vit par la recoinnaissance. / One lives through gratitude.

Liberté, Liberté, / Liberty, Liberty,

Raison et Verité, / Reason and Truth,

Venez, venez, / Come, Come,

Coinduisez les à l’immortalité. / Lead them to immortality!

Des fers honteux de l’esclavage, / From the shameful chains of slavery,

Ils ont affranchi leur pays. / They have liberated their land.

Le Despotisme dans sa rage / Despotism, in its rage,

Les immola sur ses débris... (bis) / Massacred them on its remains...

Mais en sacrifiant leur vie, / But, in sacrificing their life,

Calmes au milieu des tourments, / Calm amidst the torments,

Ils n’ont souffert en ces moments / They suffered, in these moments,

Que sur les maux de leur patrie. / Only from the ills of their patrie.

Terrible Verité, / Terrible Truth,

Raison et Liberté, / Reason and Liberty,

Vengez, vengez, / Avenge, avenge,

Les droits de l’homme et de l’égalité. / The rights of man and equality.

Source: La Révolution française et l'abolition de l'esclavage, t. XI, 166f.

[rbzpr]

Speech of Citoyenne Lucidor Corbin, delivered at the Temple of Reason (30 Pluviôse, Year II)

This speech was delivered by Lucidor Corbin, a Creole citoyenne, during the Festival of the Abolition of Slavery, which the Paris Commune celebrated at the Temple of Reason (formerly Notre-Dame de Paris) on 30 Pluviôse, Year II. The festival celebrated the decree of 16 Pluviôse, by which the National Convention had abolished slavery in the colonies.

French peoples [sic], the great day has arrived, the talisman of feudality is finally broken, Liberty, Equality, reigns over our Hemisphere, all our pains are over, the precious Decree [that has been] passed by our legislators makes us equal to all other people, we are reunited through the bonds of fraternity, our chains are broken, in order to never take them back. Yes, this we swear before our Goddess of Liberty, we will never follow other principles than those of Marat, who was sacrificed by a monster of despotism. Oh Marat, even if you are not present on this day, what joy would shine in your Heart and in your eyes.

But [you], man [who is] cherished in life as well as after your death, be assured that our Hearts equal Altars that we will protect for your virtues. It was you who, through your writings, inspired the sacred love of Liberty in us, for which we will forever preserve an eternal gratitude towards you.

And you, Ogée, free man of Colour, our brother and friend who carried the Decree of 15 May 1790 and who died as the first victim, assassinated by the aristocracy on our Islands, receive the weak homage of our gratitude.

French people, is there a more beautiful day for us to unfold this Symbol of the reunion of the three peoples [i.e. the "tricolour flag" presented by the deputies of Saint-Domingue on 16 Pluviôse], between which the insolent aristocracy had traced a dividing line ; but it is finally shattered, just as the chains that we trample under our feet, and we swear again to defend Liberty [and] Equality, and to support the Republic one and indivisible.  

Source: Discours de la citoyenne Lucidor F. Corbin, créole, républicaine, prononcée [sic] par elle-même au Temple de la Raison, l'an 2e de la liberté