Matagh: An Armenian Tradition of Helping the Poor
...It dates back to the times of St. Gregory the Illuminator, the Christian who was imprisoned for over a decade by King Trdat, but eventually converted the king and Armenia to Christianity. He then offered a thanksgiving sacrifice to God in the Church of St. John the Forerunner, in Taron, killing various animals and distributing them to the poor. Matagh is an offering, its meaning and symbolism is a gift to God, and giving assistance to the poor.
The offering is carried out as a gratitude to God for having saved someone from misfortune or recovery from poor health as well as a plea for the peace of the souls of the deceased. Since military service is compulsory for men once they turn 18, I found out that matagh is usually carried out when then their sons come home safely from their service. The other thing required for offering a sacrifice is a healthy male animal and salt. The animal to be sacrificed has usually been a lamb but it can be a cow, sheep, chicken or a dove. If the animal to be sacrificed is a cow, its meat is distributed to 40 houses. If the animal is a lamb or sheep, its meat is distributed to 7 homes. If the animal is a chicken, its meat is distributed to 3 houses. If the sacrifice is a dove, then it is set free. Once the animal has been sacrificed the meat must be cooked right away and distributed the same day and preferably eaten before sundown. A matagh offering is also cooked in a particular way. The salt must first be blessed and is also the key element that purifies the matagh and differentiates it from a pagan sacrifice. The meat is cooked in salted water. According the Armenian Apostolic Church, the origin of matagh comes from Abel, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and other patriarchs. Christ Himself during the Last Supper ate the meat of the Easter lamb, which is considered to be matagh, handed down by the Prophet Moses. Matagh cannot be done 40 days before Easter and also cannot be performed on a Wednesday or Friday.
Here is the source with more info and pics (tw for animal death and gore)










