My Culture of Disability class had a guest speaker today from the Cornell University ILR School Employment and Disability Institute (phew, what a mouthful!). Our speaker, Erin, brought up a very lovely definition of disability that I would like to share with you all: disability is not a deficit within a person, it is created by an environment lacking in accessibility and based in ableist ideals. Essentially, disability is caused by an unaccommodating society rather than any developmental, physical, or psychological difference in a person or group of persons.
Erin referenced a spectacular TED talk by Stella Young when discussing the popularized expression, "The only disability is a bad attitude". This is the fantasy of an ableist society. As Stella points out:
"I really think that this lie that we've been sold about disability is the greatest injustice. It makes life hard for us. And that quote, "The only disability in life is a bad attitude," the reason that that's bullshit is because it's just not true, because of the social model of disability. No amount of smiling at a flight of stairs has ever made it turn into a ramp. Never. (Laughter) (Applause) Smiling at a television screen isn't going to make closed captions appear for people who are deaf. No amount of standing in the middle of a bookshop and radiating a positive attitude is going to turn all those books into braille. It's just not going to happen."
I know ableist can be viewed as a dirty word on tumblr, but when used in its proper context (hint, it's this one) it has power and value. Western society in particular believes firmly in the idea that humans must be autonomous to thrive, despite all sociological and scientific investigation of human behavior telling us that we are social beings. To treat someone as lesser due to a difference in their mental health, intellectual capacity or mobility and other physical functioning is unfair. We are all the same species with the same essential drives, just in different meat sacks (for lack of a more nuanced description).
I highly suggest watching the TED talk I watched; Stella is an absolute riot and very eloquent.If any of you are interested in further (more scholarly) readings on this topic, please let me know and I would be more than happy to share some!