A new epidemic? Monkeypox on the rise
Monkeypox is a rare viral disease similar to smallpox. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958 and later in humans in 1970. Monkeypox virus is found in Africa and Asia and can be transmitted from animals to humans. The disease is usually mild, but can be fatal in some cases. There have been several outbreaks of monkeypox in Africa, but among the most recent was an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in September 2018.
The outbreak in the Republic began when a child became infected with the virus after coming into contact with an infected animal. The minor then transmitted the virus to family members and others in his village. As of October 2018, 109 cases of monkeypox and 21 deaths had been confirmed. This is the largest outbreak of monkeypox on record up to that time. Subsequently, the virus has traveled through various carriers, which even without knowing the severity of the disease have continued their normal lives, and are only detected when they begin to show symptoms.
Symptoms of monkeypox
Monkeypox is a virus very closely related to smallpox. It is transmitted in much the same way, through contact with the skin or body fluids of the infected person. The incubation period for monkeypox is about two weeks. The first symptoms are usually fever, headache and muscle aches. A few days later, a rash appears on the face and body. The rash starts Monkeypox is usually milder than smallpox, but can be fatal in some cases. There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but hospitalization and supportive care can help improve the chances of survival.
Treatment for monkeypox
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but the symptoms can be treated.
The virus can be transmitted from animals to humans, and can lead to contagion on a much larger scale. It is important to seek medical help if you think you have been exposed to the virus.
Prevention of monkeypox
Monkeypox is a serious viral infection that can be deadly in humans. The best way to prevent monkeypox is to avoid contact with infected animals, such as monkeys, and with infected people. There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, so it is important to seek medical care early if you think you may have been exposed to the virus. There is a vaccine available to protect against monkeypox, but it is not yet licensed for use in the United States.