What is Tapta Mudra Dharana and why should one get it done?
Tapta Mudra Dharana is a special ritual followed by the Madhwa sect and Vaishnavas in general. It is usually performed on the First Ekadashi of Ashada Month of the Hindu Calendar. This day is called as Shayani Ekadashi as it signifies the start of Chatur Masya Vrat (Chaturmasa).
How is the ritual performed?
Mudras usually made of gold or copper are heated on coal fire and stamped 5 times at various parts of the body. However, ladies and children are stamped only two times. According to scriptures, the stamping is meant to be performed by Sanyasis only and one must not perform this ritual on themselves.
Why do this?
It is believed that the stamping of these mudras (Shanka, Chakra, Gada, Padma) at specified spots on the human body activate the chakras that lie beneath them. This has a special mention in scriptures (Vayu Purana, Ramamruta Maharnava etc.) and is prescribed to be done annually.
Could there be a scientific reason behind this?
It is believed to improve the immune system during rainy season and also has positive impact on the nervous system.
What can I do if I missed it on Shayani Ekadashi day?
While it is considered most auspicious to get the mudras stamped on the First Ekadashi (Prathama Ekadashi), the mudras can also be stamped on the next 3 Shukla Ekadashis by a Sanyasi.
Are there sects other than Madhwas who follow this ritual?
Yes, Shri Vaishnavas also follow the custom of Tapta Mudra Dharana for getting accepted into Vaishnavism. However, they follow it only once in their lifetime unlike Madhwas, who follow it each year. In fact, people irrespective of their caste, creed, faith and gender can get stamped on religious fervour.
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