Fan Engagement and Loyalty in Sports
When starting in this program I did not know what to expect. I knew that it was a duel course where I would be learning about the entertainment business and working and also sports. I have been looking forward to taking the sports classes but didn’t know I would be learning as much as I have. The couple of sports classes that I have taken so far has taught me so much more about the industry that I expected. We have been taking a look into the operations and how teams work and continue their success. This month in class we are going over marketing and sponsorship. In marketing, it is very important to make sure that people know and understand the brand you are representing because no matter what you say or do to promote it, they will not know or care. Over the past two months, I have learned things that I never even imagined were important in sports. My love for sports has never gone beyond the players or the event, and to be honest I only really love the NFL. Learning now how much teams put into stadiums or marketing is amazing. I am from Detroit and the year the Super Bowl came to Detroit, the mayor did a lot to make the city look better before even promoting the teams. There are still bridges built to this day that were put in areas just for the big game. When thinking back to that, although the Detroit Lions were not playing in that game, the city and the surrounding area looked nice, there were a lot of signs out that had Lions logos as well as banners and things from other teams, especially the Pittsburg teams seeing as though one of the players were from Detroit. Jerome Bettis is a Detroit native that retired from the league the day he won the Super Bowl in his hometown. After playing in the NFL for 10 years, he was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2015 not only for his work in the field but off the field as well (Writer, 2017).
One of the biggest takeaways that I have learned is that fan engagement and loyalty is important in all aspects of sports. My initial thought was that fans showing up to games and filling the seats was fan engagement but it is much more than that. It consists not only from ticket sales, but from fans buying merchandise, or concessions. Also from fans purchasing tickets to other things going on at the venue, traveling to see the team, and engaging on social media. As mentioned before, branding is important when it comes to fans. If they do not know what is going on around them, engaging with the fans will be difficult. It’s easier for organizations to reach people who are season ticket holders but reaching other people, or keeping people on that season ticket holder lists is important. In doing research, Paul Laevoy wrote about tips organizations could use to boost fan engagement. Some of those tips include giving fans a voice, giving fans skin in the game, turning big data into bigger fan engagement, provide fans access to players, and create lots of great content (Leavoy, 2018). Giving fans skin in the game was one thing that I questioned because I thought it was slapping five with someone or something like that. Leavoy explains it as sending emails to fans with an exciting call to action that will drive more traffic back to your website or fan microsite (Leavoy, 2018). I know that I struggle with the call to action. I will post on social media and share my articles, but there is never a call for action. So giving fans skin is something that should work in all industries. Another thing in the article that was important to me was keeping content up-to-date and creative. When I started posting on my website, I was delivering content a lot, and once I stopped I stopped. I have a lot of people that ask me to post and I see that at that time, I have lost a lot of people and subscriptions. To be successful, you have to deliver what the fans want, rather that’s content or entertainment, it has to be done.
Another way that teams have been boosting fan engagement and loyalty that I have learned is building the smart stadiums. One thing that a lot of people hate, including myself, is to not be connected when they are in public. According to an article on Guardian.com, as home entertainment systems become ever more elaborate, allowing fans to watch the action from every conceivable angle in ultra-high-definition, the conventional football stadium is having to up its game to lure people from the comfort of their homes (2017). With the new smart stadiums that teams have been building, people are able to enjoy the game and post live about it on social media. Another great tool that organizations have built into their new smart stadiums are Bluetooth beacons. When fans are connected with the team, and especially on the stadium’s WiFi, organizations can send texts and notifications to them about sales on concessions or even send notifications when the lines for the bathroom are short. A complete fan experience is more important than anything when it comes to engagement and loyalty. People are going to want to purchase tickets when they know that they are somewhere comfortable and will have a good time.
The last important tidbit to remember is branding and reputation is key when it comes to fan engagement and loyalty. Calvin Johnson will always be known as one of the best receivers in the NFL but he will also be known for playing on a losing team. Although people did not like the Lions and expected them to lose games, people still attended games and tuned in to watch one of the best players in the league at that time. Growing up Marion Jones was my idol, especially because I ran track. Her reputation was ruined after she was accused of taking steroids and cheating. According to an article on thesportster.com, Jones was one of the United States’ best female sprinters around the turn of the century. Because she lied about using performance-enhancing drugs, she was forced to turn in her medals, serve time in prison and resign from track and field (William, 2015). Since there have been other athletes that have had to turn in their Olympic medals for using drugs as well such as Michael Phelps. These were two very big athletes that no only lost deals in their professional career but fans too. Ultimately it was because they lost fans and respect that made them lose the deals. When being in the spotlight, a lot of times how people feel about you is what matters most. If people are always talking about you and love you, sponsors are going to want to work with you.
I am really enjoying learning more about sports.
Writer (2019, February) Jerome Bettis openly discusses rejoining Steelers. Retrieved from: https://endzonehub.com/2019/02/11/jerome-bettis-openly-discusses-re-joining-steelers/
Leavoy, P. (2018, February) 6 Tips to Boost Fan Engagement with Content Marketing [Sports Edition]. Retrieved from: https://www.scribblelive.com/blog/2018/02/20/6-tips-boost-fan-engagement-content-marketing-sports-edition/
William, C. (2015, January) Top 25 Greatest Athletes with Tarnished Reputations. Retrieved from: https://www.thesportster.com/entertainment/top-25-greatest-athletes-with-tarnished-reputations/
No Author (2017, June) Stadiums of the future: a revolution for the fan experience in sport. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2017/jun/15/stadiums-future-holograms-drones-fan-experience