As part of the New Deal’s Treasury Section of Fine Arts, artists throughout the United States received mural commissions for post office buildings. Olive Rush (1893–1966) was hired to paint a large canvas mural for the post office in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. After speaking with locals about the project, Rush decided to highlight Osage Nation. “Pawhuska is the heart and center of the Osage tribe…they would hear nothing of farm subjects,” wrote Rush in a letter to Section director Edward Bruce. This sketch diagrams Rush’s earthy color scheme in two scenes: on the left, Osage leaders meet with white settlers; and on the right, Osage leaders hold council among themselves.
The sketch is currently on view in our exhibition, Off the Beaten Track: A Road Trip through the Archives of American Art, on view through June 3 in our Lawrence A. Fleischman Gallery in Washington, D.C.