#phyisotherapy

[physiotheray]

Hemiplegia Treatment in Physiotherapy

Hemiplegia Treatment in Physiotherapy

Hemiplegia is a type of cerebral palsy that strikes one side of the body, making it paralyzed and very weak.

Hemiplegia can happen due to complications in pregnancy, being called congenital hemiplegia, or due to situations that affect the brain, such as stroke,

an infection affecting the nervous system, sclerosis and even being a consequence of aggravation. Here Sarwarpro provides the best Hemiplegia Treatment in Physiotherapy, diabetes, being called acquired hemiplegia.

Although it cannot be fully reversed, treatment of hemiplegia should be done as soon as possible to improve the quality of life of the person who is usually done with physical therapy.

Main causes

Hemiplegia can be caused by brain damage, such as bleeding, congestion or embolism, and may also appear as a symptom of atherosclerosis or following a stroke.

Although different types of injuries can cause cerebral palsy, it can occur especially during the early years of life when a child develops serious illnesses such as meningitis, infections, or severe dehydration, but in many cases its cause is unknown.

Cerebral palsy is progressive, although symptoms may range from almost imperceptible to severe spasticity (stiffness), in all forms speech may be difficult to understand due to the difficulty in controlling the muscles related to the pronunciation of words.

Characteristics of hemiplegia

Hemiplegia may be characterized by joint pain, decreased sensitivity on the affected side of the body, and difficulty in performing movements. Other features of hemiplegia are:

Affected side of the contracted face, leaving the mouth crooked and difficulty opening and closing the eyes;

Difficulty in the arm and leg movements of the side affected by the “stroke”;

Spasticity or stiffness, where the arm tends to shrink and the leg tends to become very stiff and it is difficult to bend the knee;

Difficulty in starting movements with the affected arm and leg;

Scoliosis.

Depending on the side of the brain affected there may be other signs and symptoms, such as:

Left hemiplegia — Brain injury on the right side:

Difficulty in orienting oneself in relation to the environment;

Negligence of the left side of the body;

Do not dress starting from the affected side;

Difficulty with numbers, being difficult to do accounts, for example.

Right hemiplegia — Left brain injury:

Does not recognize numeric symbols (+ — =);

Difficulty distinguishing the right side from the left in itself and others;

Difficulty remembering what to do;

Difficulty in planning or performing tasks.

These changes may not all be present in the person as it depends on the severity of the injury and its recovery.

In addition, according to symptoms, hemiplegia can be classified into 4 types: spastic, choreoathetosis, ataxic and mixed.

How is the treatment done?

The treatment of hemiplegia is aimed at improving the quality of life of the person, usually being performed rehabilitation with functional therapy and physiotherapy, especially since it improves the facial aspect, limb mobility and gives more independence for the person to perform their activities. daily.

In some cases, the use of botulinum toxin is indicated as a way to decrease spasticity and improve the person’s ability to move, but not all are indicated for such treatment.

Treatment for hemiplegia is usually only done with physiotherapy, hydrotherapy, and sometimes physical activity performed individually with a capable physical educator.

The surgery is performed only in the last case when the person has muscle contractures and is done by cutting some ligaments to relieve the contractures.

For more pieces of information visit Sarwarpro

[physiotheray]

The causes of the painful shoulder are multiple

The causes of the painful shoulder are multiple.

We can systematize them in two ways: structural or functional and intra-articular or extra-articular.

Starting at the end, we can locate pain around the shoulder from problems that occur within the joint between the humerus and shoulder blades, such as cartilage lesions surrounding the humeral head and the glenoid cavity in the shoulder blade; capsule injuries and ligaments surrounding it; lesions of the long portion of the biceps (LBP) that has an initially intraarticular course; Best Orthopaedic Surgeon in Dwarka, Delhi or inflammation/rupture of the set of tendons that cause the shoulder to move (rotator cuff — supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis).

The most common pathologies, extra-articular to the glenohumeral joint, are inflammation of the subacromial pouch, which covers the rotator cuff (bursitis); the narrowing of the space where these tendons move (conflict syndrome); the inflammation or arthrosis of the joint that exists between the collarbone and the tip of the shoulder blade (acromion).

There are also diseases whose pain is referred to as the shoulder but which do not originate in the shoulder. This may be the case with diseases of the cervical spine, inflammation of the set of nerves that emerge from the cervical spine; Some pathologies originating in the lungs and even the heart, Best Orthopaedic Surgeon in Janakpuri, Delhi such as acute myocardial infarction, may give localized pain in the shoulder.

But all these situations have a structural translation of the cause of pain. However, certain circumstances give pain but have no associated structural changes. These are the case of functional changes, Best Orthopaedic Surgeon in Janakpuri where pain arises from an imbalance in the harmony of functioning of anatomical structures. These are more difficult to diagnose and in which complementary diagnostic tests give us little information, being the fundamental medical examination for the diagnosis.

The rotator cuff is made up of four tendons that lie on the joint capsule which surrounds the shoulder joint. These tendons are called: Sub-scapular (front), supraspinous (top) and infraspinatus and small round at the back. By acting on their muscles, the tendons act together to control shoulder movement (see article on conflict syndrome).

By external (trauma) and/or internal actions these tendons undergo changes in their structure and quality. Thus a fall can lead to a rupture of one of these tendons, but also the process of tendon ageing coupled with daily exertion can wear out the tendon that causes a rupture. Also a worn, though not ruptured tendon on the occasion of a low energy trauma can rupture more easily. Although these situations lead to breakages, they have different characteristics and as such should be viewed in different ways.

In the consultation, we tried to find out if there were any complaints on the shoulder, whether or not you hear any trauma and what is the intensity, if the onset of the complaints was immediate, what intensity and type of pain you have and your inability to perform movements with the shoulder. . During medical observation we look for signs of muscle atrophy and decreased strength so that we can appreciate what we will find in the complementary exams.

Radiography shows bone changes and gives indirect signs of tendon injury and is, therefore, an important examination. Ultrasound is the only exam that can show the action of the moving tendons, however, its quality is very dependent on who does it and does not give information about the quality of the tendon and muscle. Computed Axial Tomography (CT) has very little interest in this pathology. Magnetic resonance imaging may show the size of the tear, its location, the quality of the tendon and muscle, being the most important examination in a suspected rotator cuff tear.

In analyzing the situation consultation with your doctor is critical. Together with the complementary exams, the doctor will be able to give you the various types of treatment and advise which one is most likely to lessen/end your pain and improve your function in a lasting way.

When the pain is very severe, for example preventing you from sleeping at night, your doctor may indicate that you have an infiltration. In addition to lessening your pain, it also helps you to understand if your difficulty with shoulder movement is largely due to the pain or mainly due to tendon rupture.

In ruptures that occur in diseased tendons and in tears of part of the tendon thickness or complete but small (less than 1cm), physical therapy may be a good solution. The goals are, at an early stage, to lessen pain and then to optimize the functioning of all muscles and tendons of the shoulder girdle, to explore the possibility of mechanically balancing your shoulder and allowing it a quality life. for more information visit here- Best Orthopaedic Surgeon in Dwarka,

[theranow-blog]

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀? 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝘀𝘆𝗺𝗽𝘁𝗼𝗺𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀?

Lordosis is not an abnormality. It is the inward curvature of the cervical spine and the lower back just above the buttocks. Mild lordotic curvature of the upper and lower portions of the spine is normal. However, excessive inward curvature is abnormal and may lead to several neck, lower back, and extremities.

𝗘𝘅𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗿 𝗹𝘂𝗺𝗯𝗮𝗿 𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗲 𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 – 

Congenital problem – When a child is born with abnormal inward curvature at the cervical/lumbar spine. 

Hip or pelvic problems

Surgery of the back in the past without restoration of appropriate posture 

Muscle imbalance from poor posture 

Neuromuscular disorders

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗯𝗻𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝗰𝘂𝗿𝘃𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲? 

Treatment depends on the extent of abnormal lordotic curvature and the symptoms/problems caused by it. 

Postural correction plays a vital role in bringing the spine back to its normal curvature. 

Medications to manage pain/swelling.

A back brace or surgery may be required for more severe cases. 

Exercise and physical therapy are most effective in improving muscle strength and flexibility.

Visit https://www.theranow.com/, your one-stop solution for all your body pain.

[alorselledanse]

One more for dem hipssss