What are the Functions of Plant Cell?
A Plant Cell is defined as a combination of eukaryotic cells that includes a true nucleus as well as multiple specialized structures, which are referred to as organelles. These structures of plant cells perform different functions which in turn help the plant’s growth.
Types of Plant Cell
As explained above, the plants are differentiated into multiple types, based on their functions, and their components, such as,
Xylem Plant Cell
The cells which are used to transport water, food, and essential minerals from roots to various parts of the plants’ bodies are called Xylem Plant Cells.
Collenchyma Plant Cell
These cells consist of hardening agents, which provide various functions like support, flexibility, mechanical strength, and structure, to various different parts in the plants such as stem, leaf veins, petiole, etc.
Parenchyma Plant Cell
One of the most important plant cells, as they play a major role in the production of leaves. More importantly, these cells are thinner and are generally used for various purposes, such as cell metabolism, exchange of gases, organic product storage, and many more.
Sclerenchyma Plant Cell
These cells are quite similar to the Collenchyma Cells, however, the number of rigid cells or hardening agents in these cells is much more. This is why these cells are commonly observed in roots, and other parts, which support the plants like structures, stems, etc.
Phloem Plant Cell
Another type of transport cells in plants generally transports food particles from leaves to various parts of the plants.
Functions of Plant Cell
The Plant cells perform various important functions in the plants. One such important process is Photosynthesis, through which plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. Besides this, the plant cells also play an active role in transporting various types of components including food, starch, minerals, and nutrients across various parts of the plant.
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