Protest camps are a longstanding institution, by no means invented by Occupy. It's easy to lose sight of this fact amid recent events, but camps have been used as a means of petitioning a government or other entity for many decades before now.
A friend was kind enough to write up the story of one such camp, and one such camper: We present the story of Brian Haw.
Brian started camping in parliament square in June 2001 to protest against sanctions against Iraq. Before 9/11 if you can believe it. In October '02, Westminster city council tried to evict him under the Highways Act. Section 137 of that act makes it an offense to obstruct the highway. Should be a slam-dunk case, you'd think, but whoever in Westminster was in charge of the Haw case decided to instead use section 329, which they used to charge him with causing a 'nuisance'. When the case arrived in court, the council's evidence that Brian was causing a nuisance was covert photographs taken of him picking up litter. The case was thrown out.
Brian continued to piss off Tony Blair enough that in 2005 the Labour government put a special clause into the new Serious Organised Crime and Police Act specifically to kick him out. However they messed up the wording so it said demonstrators had to seek permission from the police before protesting in Parliament Square. Brian successfully argued that this did not retroactively apply to his protest, which had started 4 years previous. Another case thrown out of court.
Brian stayed in Parliament Square, only ever leaving to attend court, right up until May 2010. On the first day of the new Tory parliament, Brian was arrested just before the Queen's speech "on suspicion of obstructing police".
Sadly, Brian was diagnosed with lung cancer in late 2010, and early last year left the square to seek treatment in Germany. He died a goddamn fucking hero in June 2011.
In solidarity with Brian and the anti-war movement, 'Democracy Village' took over Parliament Square in May 2010. Despite having faced several evictions they continue coming back, and will hopefully continue to do so after their latest eviction tonight (16/1/12).
Occupy: 10 years young and still going!