Paradise Farm, Glenorchy, New Zealand.
Four Pukekos were sighted on the 16/7/14 at Paradise Farm in Glenorchy New Zealand. They were within the same area, although fairly spread out. They were on land, although a swampish pond was nearby (photo included). Not encountering humans very much, they were fairly wary of my presence and made observation at close quarters impossible. My photos are of poor quality but I assure you the birds there are Pukekos. I have placed circles around one of the photos for convenience. The photos give an idea of the environment. The farm land itself is quite flat with a secluded pond. At the time in question a couple of Paradise Shellducks were in the vicinity of the pond, perhaps explaining why they were not in the pond itself (?). The Pukekos were pecking through the grass, perhaps looking for bugs or desirable plants to eat. I did not see any direct interactions between the Pukeko's themselves or any other individuals as I could only observe these individuals for about 15 minutes due to time restraints. I can say they did not seem to have any qualms with being near the sheep (seen in the photos), which are bred for meat. Upon seeing me, the Pukeko's retreated nearer to the sheep.
On the bus ride home I saw three separate other pair of Pukeko's from the bus. I did not have a chance to observe them for any length of time, but in each of these cases the birds were in a pond with no other birds.
The time for these sightings was between 4 and 5pm NZST and the temperature was 0 degrees.
The bus driver gave me some interesting insights;
The Pukeko are in smaller numbers on this farm than they used to be due to the farm dog which is let out without restraint (sadly). as well as the stoat and ferret population on the property.
As previously mentioned, the Paradise Ducks are territorial and scare away the Pukekos.
The colder temperatures (much colder than in Australia) do not bother the Pukekos, and, according to the bus driver can be seen "skating" across the ice of frozen water of their ponds in temperatures of -10 degrees.