South Dakota State University News in Quantum Magnetics
San Diego State University will develop quantum technology using NSF funding.
News from SDSU
An SDSU program aims to create the foundational research needed for future quantum technology. The project focusses on cutting-edge quantum computing materials with NSF assistance.
Quantum computers can quickly process large amounts of data, allowing them to solve complex problems that “classical” computers cannot. Quantum technology could speed up drug discovery and change finance, materials research, and health care, scientists say.
The interdisciplinary effort is led by SDSU College of Natural Sciences Professor Parashu Kharel, who teaches chemistry, biochemistry, and physics. For quantum technologies to thrive, researchers must store, manage, and secure qubits. Since they work like well-organised groupings of miniature magnets, magnetic materials are essential for protecting and managing qubits.
Kharel's research team of University of Virginia and University of Northern Iowa professors must find metals that can support these tiny magnet teams.
Heusler alloys are the focus. Many metals, including magnetic ones, make up these compounds. After years of research, Kharel found that Heusler alloys can support quantum computing's complex magnetic structures. Our team will study these alloys to discover which metal-material combinations could be employed as platforms for future quantum technologies.
Heusler alloys' “relative ease of synthesis and tunable magnetic properties” create a “conducive environment for the discovery of topologically protected magnetic phases,” Professor Kharel said.
Cooperative Studies and NSF Help
The $351,186 NSF Division of Materials Research grant supports the three-year study. Though SDSU is the administrative lead, the research team works with Northern Iowa and Virginia to broaden the project's scope and competence. This partnership will study how Heusler alloys' intrinsic magnetic properties can be adjusted to support “organized teams of tiny magnets”—micro magnetic structures needed for qubit stability and quantum processes.
Faculty members will synthesise unique alloy samples, characterise their magnetic and electrical behaviour, and more to determine which element combinations are best for quantum information applications. Despite being speculative, this technique could find the next generation of materials that potentially support quantum devices.
Professor Kharel studied Heusler alloys for years. According to him, their “relative ease of synthesis and tunable magnetic properties” help identify topologically protected magnetic phases, stable quantum states needed for reliable quantum technologies. Practical quantum computing requires quantum states that are “topologically protected” from certain ambient noise.
Beyond Materials: Future Education The project will challenge science and give undergraduates and postdocs research experience. The NSF plans to train a workforce to solve transdisciplinary quantum information science concerns. The US's technological and economic competitiveness depends on skilled scientists and engineers, hence NSF has been investing in quantum research infrastructure and workforce development.
NSF's duties extend beyond research. The foundation helped establish the framework for the National Quantum Virtual Laboratory, a network of shared platforms and technologies to speed up discovery across institutions and democratise quantum research resources nationwide.
Comprehensive Quantum Progress View
SDSU is part of a global quantum innovation movement. NSF, the Department of Energy, and other federal agencies are funding quantum research to promote quantum-based businesses and unleash new scientific insights. Materials science, quantum networking, and scalable quantum computing platforms are helping researchers overcome the many challenges between theoretical promise and practical technology.
SDSU uses the NSF-funded initiative for training and science. Students will gain experience for their future careers in academia, business, or national laboratories, and their work over the following three years may shape quantum materials research. The scientific community will watch Professor Kharel and his team as they begin this inquiry. Projects like this help advance the application of quantum physics to produce new technology in the 21st century.















