Great Lakes Crystal Technologies Advancing Quantum Diamonds
Great Lakes Crystal Technologies GLCT increases quantum diamond supply chains for research and innovative applications.
Diamonds, known for their flawless sparkle, have long been associated with wealth and beauty. The rapidly emerging field of quantum information technology values diamonds for their flaws. Qubits with these planned imperfections, called “nitrogen-vacancy defects” or vacancy centers, will fuel the next generation of quantum sensors, computers, and networks.
Today, the Midwest is pushing to turn these minor faults into a lucrative industrial sector. A diverse ecosystem of entrepreneurs, worldwide leaders, and academic institutions is building one of the first integrated quantum diamond supply chains in the US, focusing on Illinois-Wisconsin-Indiana. As the “Quantum Prairie,” this project aims to bridge mass-market production and lab breakthroughs.
Why Qubits Love Diamonds
In quantum mechanics, qubits are notoriously brittle and easily upset. Diamond-based qubits are durable, unlike many quantum devices that operate below space temperature.
The toughest natural material on Earth, diamond lattice, shields defective qubits. Diamond's electrical insulation blocks noise and dissipates heat. Due to their structural durability, diamond qubits can store quantum information at higher temperatures and for longer periods than other systems.
Diamonds are ideal for quantum sensing due of these features. These sensors can precisely monitor magnetic fields, revolutionizing mining, navigation, and medical diagnostics. A diamond-based quantum sensor may attach a magnetic atom to a pharmaceutical molecule to track its travel through a human cell.
Ultimate Semiconductor Challenge
Diamond is the “ultimate semiconductor” outside of quantum applications, say experts. Diamond outperforms silicon in practically every technical parameter, including power efficiency, physical resistance, and reliability, but silicon is cheap and abundant, thus silicon underpins modern electronics.
However, quality and cost have generally prevented diamond adoption. Creating diamonds with quantum-technology-specific vacancy centers is expensive and complicated. Great Lakes Crystal Technologies (GLCT) vice president of research and development Paul Quayle says, “the quality of the material just isn't high enough to exploit it for the performance that you need.”
A Manufacturing Ecosystem Collaboration
Five key Chicago Quantum Exchange (CQE) corporate partners are addressing these obstacles with their respective strengths across the production lifecycle:
The first step in making quantum-grade diamonds is done by Great Lakes Crystal Technologies (GLCT) and WD Advanced Materials. WD Advanced Materials makes diamond blocks with “pink” hues to show nitrogen-vacancy problems in qubits.
K1 Semiconductor: A University of Chicago Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering business that uses a revolutionary “spalling” technology. Splitting a diamond substrate into ultra-thin layers 20 times boosts cost-effectiveness and scalability.
staC12: Another UChicago PME, staC12, makes thin-film diamonds for sapphire and silicon. Since “all of modern technology is made of material heterostructures,” integrating diamond with other materials is difficult.
Applied Materials: A global leader in materials engineering, Applied Materials provides the industrial infrastructure to incorporate diamond hearts into optical and electrically communicating electronic devices.
Synergy is already paying off for these guys. K1 Semiconductor and GLCT are testing a cycle in which GLCT grows diamond in bulk, K1 divides it into wafers, and GLCT grows more diamond using the templates.
The Bloch: National Scaling
This regional program centers on the CQE-led Bloch Quantum Tech Hub. The Bloch is competing for federal funds to build a scalable quantum supply chain after the Economic Development Administration named it a US Tech Hub.
Lack of a large-scale domestic supply chain is a problem in the U.S. quantum environment, says CQE director David Awschalom. By connecting innovators and producers, the Bloch hopes to avoid “throttled by material scarcity” in the transfer from lab physics to field sensors.
Future of Quantum Prairie
As the technology improves, quantum computer and communication applications are expected, even as diamond-based quantum sensors near commercialization. Diamond will be the “second implementation” of quantum computing, when quantum systems transcend present technology, according to WD Advanced Materials CTO John Ciraldo.
With the Quantum Prairie alliance, the Midwest is becoming the focus of this new sector. These companies are ensuring that the US will lead the quantum revolution by mastering the "flaw."












