University of the Philippines biologists discover “the smallest among giant flowers”
A new species of Rafflesia, with an average diameter of 9.73 centimeters has been discovered by a team of UP biologists near the Pantabangan Masiway Hydroelectric Power Plant (PMHEP) in Nueva Ecjia. This amazing new discovery now holds the world record of being the smallest among giant flowers. Named Rafflesia consueloae, this new species has been published in the open access journal Phytokeys last 25 February 2016. The Rafflesia consueloae is found only in the Philippines and so far thrives in only two sites in the Pantabangan watershed area. The Rafflesia is a parasitic plant which can reach up to 1.5 meters in diameter. As such, the world’s largest flowers naturally belong to Rafflesia.
The new species has been classified as Critically Endangered, based on IUCN’s (International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) criterion of a species having less than 100 km2 of extent of occurrence with its two small populations. The continued protection of this species is important as it is part of the biodiversity of the area. The survival of this species is threatened by wildlife hunting and forest fires during the dry season.