I’ve been in the workshop today, doing some more carving on my ginkgo leaf tsuba. This was a piece I started with my teacher a while ago, and now working on alone for a while. It’s a mild steel base with pure iron leaves inlaid into it, which are then carved by hand with small chisels which I also made myself. The nakago-ana, the bottle shaped hole in the middle, is shaped and filed, and is for the tang of the sword to pass through. The other hole is for the kozuka, the handle of a short utility knife. The pitch, matsu yani, that it’s sitting in is set rock hard, and is made of pine rosin and ground fire clay among other things.
The tsuba is the sword guard and serves as more than just a functional piece of sword furniture. It represents a microcosm; a moment in time. Historic examples express the individuality of the the person by whom it was commissioned, and also of the artist or workshop who carved it. Many of them were made intentionally never to be mounted on a sword and were artworks in their own right. They can be made in ferrous metal, in copper or copper-based alloys like shakudo and shibuichi, and can have any number of things inlaid into them, from gold and silver to copper, brass, and even mother of pearl.
I’m at the very beginning of my journey through traditional Japanese metalwork, but I love learning how the metal moves and how the play of light dictates the form as much as the original idea in my head.
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