Round 2 - Arthropoda - Remipedia
Remipedia is a class of small crustaceans commonly regarded as the link between Hexapods (insects and their relatives) and other crustaceans. They are very rare, and so far have only been found in saltwater caves in the Bahamas, North Caicos, Australia, Cuba, Spain, Mexico, Belize, and the Dominican Republic.
Remipedes can be around 1–4 centimetres (0.4–1.6 in) long, comprised of a head and up to 32 body segments. As cave animals, they lack both pigmentation and eyes. They have enhanced olfactory nerve centers, and likely “see” their world through smell. Swimming appendages on the sides of each segment allow them to swim slowly on their backs. They are filter feeders, but some species are known to be venomous predators: using fangs to inject a combination of digestive enzymes and venom into their prey. Aside from insects, these are the only known venomous crustaceans.
Remipedes are hermaphroditic. Their larvae appear to be non-feeding and do not develop mouths, guts, and anuses until their juvenile stage. Due to the energy required for swimming, moulting, and growing, it’s speculated that the larvae may feed with help from symbiotic bacteria.
The first described remipede was the fossil Tesnusocaris goldichi from the Carboniferous period. Since 1979, at least 30 living species have been discovered. Since the class was first described from fossil specimens, with living members being found after, this makes them a Lazarus Taxon.
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Voting ended onNov 23, 2024