Brazilian Pews Become Trenches in Fight Against Quarantine
As he does every Sunday, Brazilian pastor Silas Malafaia took the stage of his Pentecostal church in a middle-class Rio de Janeiro neighborhood. But this week, he wore a T-shirt instead of a blazer, and behind the three cameras broadcasting to his legion of YouTube followers were thousands of empty seats.
Brazil’s churches have landed on the front lines of a battle between state governors, who have introduced quarantine measures designed to contain spread of the new coronavirus, and President Jair Bolsonaro, who is actively undermining them and says a broad lockdown will destroy Brazil’s economy.
Brazil’s politically powerful evangelical Christians helped bring the far-right president to power in the 2018 election, and Bolsonaro is letting them know they aren’t forgotten, political analysts said. The most influential pastors are backing the president’s defiant coronavirus stance while grudgingly respecting governors’ orders by canceling services or moving them online. There are signs some churches are disobeying.
“I’m asking which is worse: coronavirus or social chaos?” Malafaia, one of Brazil’s most prominent pastors who leads the Assembly of God Victory in Christ Church, said. “I can guarantee you that social convulsion is worse.”
It mirrors the argument of Bolsonaro, who has urged governors to abandon lockdown and likened COVID-19 to a “little flu” that mainly threatens the elderly and those with preexisting health problems. Brazil reported 4,579 confirmed cases and 159 deaths as of Monday afternoon.
Some religious organizations, such as the National Conference of Brazilian Bishops, have welcomed measures in Rio and Sao Paulo, where all nonessential businesses shut down. The bishops’ leader, Pope Francis, warned in a letter, parts of which were published Monday, of “viral genocide” if countries prioritize economies over people.
By contrast, Malafaia and other evangelical Protestant leaders across Brazil have voiced outrage at governors’ decisions, warning they would only cooperate under court order.
On social media, some pastors downplayed health risks posed by COVID-19, claiming that you can’t catch the virus inside a house of God — but can become infected at home if you fail to attend services.
On Thursday, Bolsonaro passed a decree that added religious activities to the list of “essential services,” meaning that houses of worship could remain open even though citizens are asked to stay home. The decree was overruled by a federal court the following day. Sunday, on the streets, he again defended people getting back to work.