State Library Victoria is the central library of the state of Victoria, Australia, located in Melbourne. It was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in the world. The Library is located in the northern center of the central business district, on the block bounded by Swanston, La Trobe, Russell, and Little Lonsdale streets.
State Library Victoria was a Neoclassical architecture building. The architect's library construction plan has three main repositories: the public archives Victoria, which has the most comprehensive collection, the State Library Picture Collection with some original drawings and many copies, and the University of Melbourne Archives. The colour palet used in this architecture's exterior was natural brown colour.
Architects are usually owners of architectural drawings. Copies are made for bidders, builders, staff, and customers. The client of the library's architectural drawings is the government and trustee of the Melbourne Public Library. A copy of these drawings was held at Victoria's photo collection and Public records office. The University of Melbourne archive holds a copy of these drawings from the architect.
On July 3, 1854, Sir Charles Hotham laid the cornerstone. The original building consisted of the Swanston Street entrance hall and the central part of the Queen's Hall above. The unique octagonal colonnade with Corinthian columns was completed in 1870 and completed Reid's design for the central part of Swanston Street. In these later works, the cornerstone of 1854 seems to have been permanent. Covered as part of the front of the library.
The cornerstone is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation, important since all other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure. Over time a cornerstone became a ceremonial masonry stone, or replica, set in a prominent location on the outside of a building, with an inscription on the stone indicating the construction dates of the building and the names of architect, builder, and other significant individuals. The rite of laying a cornerstone is an important cultural component of eastern architecture and metaphorically in sacred architecture generally. Some cornerstones include time capsules from, or engravings commemorating, the time a particular building was built.
The main internal feature is the Queen's Hall, with a fluted ion column. Raymond Barry's coat of arms is prominently located above the gate. The badges of the other founding trustees (Bindon, Childers, McArthur, Palmer, and Stawell) were placed under the Porch between the pillars. Tasmanian sandstone is used for the façade of the building, and Kangaroo head sandstone near Hobart.
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) mineral particles or rock fragments. Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar because they are the most resistant minerals to weathering processes at the Earth's surface, as seen in Bowen's reaction series. Like uncemented sand, sandstone may be any color due to impurities within the minerals, but the most common colors are tan, brown, yellow, red, grey, pink, white, and black. Since sandstone beds often form highly visible cliffs and other topographic features, certain colors of sandstone have been strongly identified with certain regions.
The National Library Building is listed in the Victorian Heritage Victorian Heritage Database, which describes the architectural style of the original building as a Victorian academic classic. It is also listed in the Australian Government’s National Real Estate Register and the Australian National Trust Fund Victoria.
State Victoria Library have different reading rooms. There was The Dome, Chess Reading Room, Redmond Barry Reading Room, Heritage Collections Reading Room, Arts Collection Reading Room, Genealogy Reading Room and Newspaper Reading Room. Their main colour palate was natural colour, which is wood colour, white and grey.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica,Neoclassical architecture, accessed April 7 2018, https://www.britannica.com/art/Neoclassical-architecture
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Amy Tikkanen, Cornerstone, Aug 14, 2008, britannica.com, accessed April 7 2018, https://www.britannica.com/technology/cornerstone
Hobart M. King, Sandstone : A clastic sedimentary rock composed of sand-size grains of mineral, rock, or organic material, accessed April 7 2018, https://geology.com/rocks/sandstone.shtml