Ivan Kliun, Suprematist Composition, 1920
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Ivan Kliun, Suprematist Composition, 1920
18/05/2020.
‘Supremacist Composition’ by Kazimir Malevich 1916.
‘In man, in his consciousness, there lies the aspiration toward space, the inclination to “reject the earthly globe”.’
This painting was sold for $85 million in 2018. It was this aspiration that Malevich sought to awaken in his viewers through his Suprematist pictures. ‘The flat suspended plane of pictorial colour on the white canvas immediately gives us a strong sensation of space’, he wrote. Through them, he added, ‘I feel myself transported into a desert abyss in which one feels the creative points of the universe around one.’ Malevich’s Suprematist Composition, painted in 1916, is one of the finest and most complex of these first revolutionary pictures. Composed of numerous coloured, geometric elements, it epitomises the artist’s vision of the world as he believed it would be experienced in a state of higher-dimensional, or ‘supreme’, consciousness. As in his other so-called ‘Suprematist’ pictures, this work does not seek to suggest a real or readily understandable image, but to articulate its own universe, brought into being purely through the act of painting. Suprematist Composition is one of a rare group of paintings by Malevich known to have been hung and reproduced in at least two different orientations. When it was exhibited at the 1919 Moscow retrospective, Suprematist Composition was displayed with the blue square rising above the horizontal purple block. When the exhibition travelled to Berlin, however, the work was hung perpendicular to this earlier orientation. This was perfectly in keeping with Malevich’s artistic philosophy: one of the key purposes of Suprematist painting, after all, was to provide an insight into the non-objective, horizonless world of ‘higher’ space.
“Color is the essence of painting, which the subject always killed.”
Kazimir Malevich was born on this day in 1878. As the founder of Suprematism, Malevich rejected figurative representation and pioneered pure abstraction. The revolutionary artist considered his planes of color on white backgrounds a form of realism as they used the most basic elements of visual vocabulary.
Malevich’s Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying is on view in A Revolutionary Impulse: The Rise of the Russian Avant-Garde through March 12.
[Kazimir Malevich. Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying. 1915. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Acquisition confirmed in 1999 by agreement with the Estate of Kazimir Malevich and made possible with funds from the Mrs. John Hay Whitney Bequest (by exchange)]
Ivan Puni, Suprematist Composition, 1915
Sold in May, a 1916 canvas that was included in every major survey of Malevich’s Suprematist works during his lifetime, and which revolution
Kazimar Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White Square on White, 1918, Oil on Canvas
In Russia, Geometric abstraction origins started with Avant-Garde artist Kazimir Malevich, who took a spiritual approach to art. He believed that art should “transcend subject matter, the truth of shape and color should reign ‘supreme’ over the image or narrative”, coining the term Suprematism. Malevich’s composition pushes strong abstraction even further into a single shape and monochromatic color.
Suprematist Composition: White on White
[The shift to the Modern and the Contemporary]
At the cusp of war two artists Malevich and Mondrian started exploring and fine tuning a gradual revolution that began with J. M. W. Turner, Édouard Manet and Paul Cézanne and then taken further by others, each responsible for so changing the direction of the understanding and practice of a subject that it is never the same again. During these turbulent times, too confined by the leading artistic movements of the time, both Malevich in Russia and Mondrian in the Netherlands developed their own distinct techniques of geometric painting, a more or less complete break with the past and the previous chains of understanding.
Spot the similarities and differences in these 2 paintings!
Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying, 1915 (dated on reverse 1914), Oil on canvas, 58.1 x 48.3 cm, MOMA, New York
Piet Mondrian, Pier and Ocean (Sea and Starry Sky), 1915 (inscribed 1914), Charcoal and gouache on paper, 87.9 x 111.2 cm), MOMA, New York.
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