Something you might not know about the transmasculine people in your life (or anyone taking testosterone but especially for transmasculine and gender diverse people).
Let me introduce you to PDMPs. If you don't know what these are they are Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs. Doctors are mandated to report all controlled substances prescribed to these agencies in pretty much every state. It has to be reported no matter how the prescriber or pharmacist may feel about the act of reporting. Testosterone is a scheduled drug regulated by the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) under the Controlled Substance Act.
Here is where it gets dicey and could become problematic. Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs do not report this to the government. It should be kept to medical persons and pharmaceutical persons administering and despensing drugs. However, confidentiality of this is not kept from law enforcement and others if there are "concerns the patient is a danger to themselves or others." The current rhetoric in the US is that transgender people are threats to others... to women and children and to some the very fabric of society. In addition, the rhetoric of transition being self harm or mutilation. If that is the common thought in the area, of the prescribing doctor, or becomes a state or federal instated ideology then medical privacy, HIPAA, etc no longer applies to transgender and nonbinary individuals reguarding their testosterone based HRT (This does not apply to transwomen or gender diverse individuals on estrogen based HRT since estrogen is not listed as a controlled substance). This information can currently be accessed by law enforcement and other agencies without a warrant. And suddenly there is a convenient list of every transgender individual on testosterone since medical records include things like sex assigned at birth, current gender identity, and diagnosis like gender dysphoria or gender noncongruence AND home address. It is also important to know that the "off-market use" of testosterone can be considered criminal activity according to some drug legislation.
THANKFULLY!!!
This is not currently a problem, yet. This does make information important. Here are some things that can help to be knowledgable about.
Having gender expansive uses of testosterone added to the standard medical uses of testosterone. While medical associations around endocrinology and mental health have it as standard use, testosterone has yet to be listed as a standard or FDA-approved medication for transgender and gender expansive individuals or for the treatment of gender dysphoria or noncongruence. (the same is true for estrogen, though that usage is not tracked by most PDMPs)
Ensuring gender affirming care is not banned, blocked or limited, especially ensuring it is not listed as criminal in some way.
This research document covers the discussion of gender-affirming care bans and PDMPs It concludes that law enforcement has access to this information without basic safeguards (ie warrant or subpoena) and in many cases access to the information across state lines. It also has a great reference section for more info.
This law document covers the legal aspects of PDMP medical surveillance.
Blocking state and federal policies similar to the "Protecting children from chemical and surgical mutilation" policy. You can read that here or other policies that frame transition as mutilation/self harm, or express the needs to protect people from transgender individuals because they are inherently dangerous by simply existing.
Understand that under the current US political climate, some areas could or potentially do track estrogen and puberty blockers for gender expansive and transgender individuals. This could also change due to the PDMPs allowance for non-scheduled "drugs of concern" to be tracked.
It is important to know there are members of the government who are and have been speaking about this to the DOJ, example Ed Markey of Mass. since 2022.
The ACLU has also been challenging the DEA on this as well for a long time.
Keep in mind this is true for all scheduled substances that are given via prescription including some pain medications, mifepristone, gabapentin, and medications used to wean individuals off of addictive substances.
The CDC has a decent resource about PDMPs here Though this angles it toward Opiods and overdose prevention, the information is also true for other scheduled medications.
January of this year California, through the CURES legislation, prohibitied to reporting of testosterone prescriptions to PDMPs on the grounds of patient privacy.. (It also blocked the reporting of mifepristone prescriptions) The stipulation also required the removal of existing records from the database too. There is a pdf on it here
Finally, I do not know if there are similar situations outside the US. If there are, please leave comments or PM me with that information so I can add it to this resource.














