Moldavian Folklore: Spiriduş
A spiriduş in Moldavian and Romanian mythology represent a little creature that can be either good or evil and is very similar to the leprechauns. The name is a diminutive of "spirit" (with the meaning of "ghost" or“soul”).
By its nature, Spiriduş can be compared to the protective spirit genius of Roman mythology, the dwarves in Nordic Kobold mythology , or the small the demon from the French Lutin family .
Their origin is supposed to come from the satyrs of ancient Athens and is related to belief in house spirits – a boundary between human civilization, wilderness and the supernatural world. Throughout history Spiriduş have been influenced by Christianity and emerged in folklore as an amalgam of beliefs on the resurrection of the dead theme.
Usually Spiriduş is born from an egg that was hatched in left armpit for a period of time and depending on the origin of egg it has the appearance of a chicken or a small snake, as well as of a small creature resembling a dwarf or a little monster. It is usually s kept in a bottle and it is strange creature that has to work and help his owner to obtain money or other goods. A sum of money or a gift handed by Spiriduş to another person will always return to the owner in a magical way.
Although the presence of Spiriduş is beneficial in most cases, there are legends where it may work against its owner. It can be also characterized like a little devil or a bizarre creature that brings all the evil in the world. Home Spiriduş, who carries out domestic work, act as it pleases when is not given an occupation and often bring household damage.
According to many other legends, especially on Moldavian territory Spiriduş, although is a servant of his owner and does good things for his master, is sent by the Devil, and after the owner’s death , his soul will belong to the devil.