The last Kiss before the Battle
In ancient Greece, homosexuality was not taboo. In fact, it was sometimes even encouraged. The Greeks believed that male love made warriors stronger and more determined.
The Sacred Band of Thebes, also known as the Theban Sacred Band, was a notable military unit in the 4th century BC. This elite unit consisted of 150 warriors, all of whom were members of the noble class. Under the leadership of Epaminondas, a brilliant Theban general, the Sacred Band was trained to be a formidable fighting force. It was also known for its openness towards homosexuality.
Its fame is primarily based on its outstanding performance in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. In this historic conflict, they managed to defeat the then-powerful Spartans. Epaminondas encouraged his men in this decisive battle with inspiring words: "We will either defeat the Spartans today or die in battle." These words are testament to the determination and courage that characterized the Sacred Band.
Another significant moment in its history took place in the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. Here, Pelopidas, who was leading the Sacred Band at the time, is said to have encouraged his men with the words: "We are the best warriors in Greece, and we will fight for our freedom today." This commitment to freedom and self-belief helped to solidify the unit's legendary reputation.
At the time of the Sacred Band and the Battles of Leuctra and Mantinea, homosexuality was viewed differently in Greek society than it is today. In fact, it was sometimes even encouraged, especially among the Spartans, who believed that love between men enhanced their fighting prowess. In ancient times, Greek culture was known for its acceptance and openness towards same-sex relationships. This cultural aspect allowed such love relationships, like the one between the two lovers, to be lived in a certain way freely, without the social stigmas that arose later in history.