Rockhopper Penguin - Antarctica
The Rockhopper Penguin is a much-loved bird, due to its long eyebrow-like crests which give it a cheeky appearance. This appearance is borne out by its feisty and noisy nature.
Rockhoppers are the smallest of the polar penguins, weighing just 2.5 kg approximately, with a height of 45-58cm. They have white underparts with blue-black upper parts. Their distinctive crest, running from the eyes to end in spiky black and yellow plumes makes them easy to identify. Rockhoppers have red eyes, pinkish orange bills and pink, webbed feet. They are deep sea divers, feeding on krill, amphipods and small fish and squid.
These little penguins are wide-ranging and can be found on most of the islands in the Antarctic region. They have major colonies on the Falkland Islands.
Antarctic Bound's luxury vessel, LAustral, sails 04-19 January 2014 to take in the Falklands, South Georgia and Antarctica. 30% discount for early bird bookers; a chance to see Rockhopper Penguins up close. Call us for more information: 0800 678 5236
Rockhopper Penguins are so named for their chosen habitat of the rocks and crevices found on rocky shorelines. Rather than the typical penguin waddle, they bound and hop across the rocks where they nest – hence the name!
Rockhopper nests consist of small stones, maybe lined with dried grasses. Two eggs are laid, the first one usually being significantly smaller than the second. The smaller egg is generally lost to predators or fails to hatch. Both parents share the thirty-four day incubation period, after which the male guards the chick until it joins a crèche of other chicks. These crèches provide warmth and safety in numbers for the chicks until they are ready to go out to sea at around ten weeks old (in February/March).
Sadly, these appealing little penguins are currently listed as a vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. With their numbers in decline they may soon be on the “red list” as an endangered species. The usual suspects are generally agreed to be responsible for the decline in Rockhopper numbers: commercial overfishing and pollution, specifically oil pollution.