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“Bristling with machine guns and bayoneted rifles, this lorry is a formidable object as it starts on its way with reinforcements for the Japanese soldiers fighting in the Chapei district of Shanghai.”

- from the Toronto Star. February 29, 1932. Page 21.

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“More Photographs From the Sino-Japanese War Zone,” Ottawa Journal. March 12, 1932. Page 13. ---- These pictures from the Shanghai war zone were made during the recent Japanese offensive in which they pushed the Chinese line back from Woosung and Chapei. Top photo shows Chinese troops retiring from their trenches near Kiangwan after they had been routed by an overwhelming Japanese attack. Lower shows how Jap infantrymen bridged one of the creeks that form a network around Woosung forts. Bamboo ladders were carried by the charging Japs by means of which they negotiated the water hazards. At the right is a Japanese artillery observation post. The man on top is ‘spotting’ the effect of Jap gunnery and directing the fire. 

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“Chinese waifs of Chapei. Thousand of little toddlers separated from their parents, perhaps for ever, swarmed into the international settlement. Plenty of clothing, anyhow.”

- from the Toronto Star. March 31, 1932. Page 43.

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“Japanese Order Fighting Cease,” Toronto Star. March 3, 1932. Page 2. ---- With the capture of the Woosung forts and the withdrawal of the Chinese forces to a line based on Quinsan, outside the 12 1/2 miles limit set by the Japanese in their ultimatum of two weeks ago, the Nipponese forces were ordered to stop fighting and take up a defensive position 12 1/2 miles from the international settlement of Shanghai. They will hold this line until certain the Chinese will not attack, then withdraw to a line between Shanghai and Woosung. Japanese soldiers now completely surround Shanghai, having taken the Lungwha arsenal and station south of the city, not from the French concession. Fighting continues in a few isolated places where Chinese forces are still inside the limit set by the Japs. Fires are raging at Liuho, Chapei, Woosung, and in many of the villages which dot the thickly-inhabited countryside.

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“Woosung Village Ablaze; Chinese Hold Out; Japs Take Kiangwan,” Brantford Expositor. February 20, 1932. Page 1. ---- GREATEST BATTLE SINCE GREAT WAR --- Japan's War Machine Bloodily Pounds Way Through Stubbornly Resisting Chinese Lines At Kiangwan - Earth Literally Quiver- ed Under Fury of Japanese Onslaught From Land Air and River — Shock Troops Followed Artillery Barrage ---- BY MORRIS J HARRIS (Copyright 1932 by the Associated Press) --- SHANGHAI, China, Feb. 20 — (AP) — Lieutenant-General Kenkichl Uyeda’s snappy war machine bloodily pounded its way inch by inch through stubbornly resist -ing Chinese lines at Kiangwan to-day in the most terrific battle the world has seen since the Great War on the opening day of Japan’s onslaught upon Shanghai. 

The earth literally shook and shivered with the fury of the Japanese attack Dozens of roaring airplanes rained showers of the most powerful bombs upon the well-covered Chinese trenches. Heavy artillery and big guns from the warships in the river laid down a red tempest of death and fire along a sixteen-mile front from Chapei to Woosung.

Steel-helmeted rows of Japanese shock troops with sharp and glistening bayonets followed the powerful artillery barrage aided by a fleet of tanks which nosed their way stubbornly across the marshy battleground. It was only a short time until the ambulances began rushing to the hospitals carrying wounded of both sides. 

CHINESE RESIST STUBBORNLY In the Kiangwan sector where the Japanese tried desperately to puncture the zig-zag Chinese line defended by two divisions of the crack troops of General Chlang Kai-shek, former Chinese president, the fighting was most severe. The Japanese threw their heaviest attack against this centre, hoping to split the Chinese line and envelop both of its ends at Chapel and Woosung. 

Japanese naval officials announced shortly after noon that the Japanese had taken Kiangwan but the Chinese immediately denied it, declaring they had pushed the Japanese back and overcome a fleet of their tanks with a hand grenade barrage, putting one of the tanks out of commission 

A SLOW ADVANCE Later in the day it appeared to observers that the Japanese were making a slow advance with every inch of it disputed by a galling Chinese resistance. The Japanese said Chinese artillery shells struck one of their destroyers in the river, killing a captain and five men.

Five shells fell In the international settlement landing in the area patrolled by the United States marines, narrowly missing the marines' billets, and greatly endangering their position. Three Chinese were fatally wounded and others were seriously hurt by these shells The shells were believed to have come from" a Chinese battery in Chapei.

BRITISH INTERRED Soon after the Japanese offensive started a long funeral procession threaded the streets of Shanghai. It was the funeral of the two British sailors who were fatally wounded by a shell last Wednesday.

 Approximately 1500 people marched in the procession, including the British, United States, and French ministers to China. British consular officials in full uniform, military bands, detachments of marines and sailors, and a number of officers of foreign units stationed here. 

AIR BARRAGE The battle, probably the most world -shaking military event since the world war, began at 8.50 a.m., exactly one hour and 50 minutes after the Japanese ultimatum expired. With the zero hour, Japanese airplanes swooped over the well-covered Chinese "Hindenburg” line with a roar, releasing tons of high explosive bombs on the Chinese defenses. They were followed by a tremendous burst of heavy artillery fire and screeching shells churned the Chinese positions, covering them with clouds of smoke and dusk. 

Japanese naval officials said both sides had suffered sharp casualties at Kiangwan, which they maintained was defended by two divisions of former President Chiang Kai-Shek’s Chinese army but that no figures were available.

Woosung village was set afire by the bombardment of Japanese destroyers. A cloud of dense smoke poured forth from the embattled town and several fires also could be seen in the Kiangwan district to the south of it nearly as far as Chapei. WOULD BLAST CHINESE Late in the afternoon, Japan's aerial bombers Increased the intensity of their attack upon the area west of Kiangwan. Reports said they were using the most powerful bombs in their desperate effort to blast the Chinese from the complicated network of trenches extending in zig zag fashion to the north and to the south of that point.

Semi-official Japanese sources said the heaviest attack was being centred around Kiangwan in the hope of capturing it and executing an encircling movement on Chapei. The two divisions of General Chiang Kai-Shek’s army were understood, however, to be putting up the stoutest resistance. 

The first batch of wounded to be brought back from the front were Chinese. By noon, however, the Japanese casualties began arriving at the base hospitals in the Hongkew area. Twenty wounded were unloaded from two heavily loaded trucks.

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“JAPANESE OPEN GIANT OFFENSIVE AGAINST CHINESE AT SHANGHAI,” Kingston Whig-Standard. February 22, 1932. Page 10. ---- Every arm of modem warfare was used Feb. 20 in the Japanese offensive designed to drive the Chinese out of the vicinity of Shanghai. Aerial bombers tanks, howitzers, heavy and field guns, warships, armored cars, smoke screen, and land mines marked the conflict in which 75,000 men are engaged. This graphic map shows highlights of the greatest battle since the world war, now proceeding at Shanghai. Five towns are in flames following bombardment by land batteries and Japanese warships. British and other residents in the foreign settlement narrowly escaped death and Injury when several stray shells struck In their midst. Refugees crowd every boat which must run the gantlet of a sanguinary cannonade between Japanese warships and the Chinese forts at the mouth of the Whangpoo River. Smaller map Indicates the extent of thae battle line from Liuho on the north to Chapei in the south. Brunt of the opening battle was borne by Woosung, Paoshan, Kiangwan, and Chapei. Japan's immediate objective is to drive the Chinese out of all the area north and east of the dotted line. Disposition of the rival forces is shown by white and black symbols.