On August 21, 2011, countless Libyans took to the streets in towns and cities across the country as rebels gained control of the capital Tripoli and the collapse of Muammar Gaddafi’s four-decade-long regime appeared imminent.
The rebels, who had begun their armed uprising six months earlier — capturing then losing then capturing again key cities like Benghazi in the east (above) — poured into Tripoli from the east, south, and west. Gaddafi, his location a mystery, broadcast increasingly frantic appeals to his fellow Libyans, exhorting them to battle the rebels, to defend his 42-year-old “revolution,” to fight to the death for his Libya. No, it seems, was listening.