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Are you suffering from Hypertension? Consult our best nephrologist in Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology.

Hypertension:                                                                                                                                  

This also commonly called as Glomerulonephritis. Tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys, remove electrolytes, toxins and waste from the blood and excrete them through urine. It might be a sudden attack of inflammation or chronic which comes on gradually. If this occurs on its own it is primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis when occurred with either diabetes or lupus.

Are you     BP - Fit?

Have     you checked your BP yet?

Do you     know your risk for high BP?

Do any     or both parents have high BP or Kidney Disease?

Do you     have uncontrolled blood pressure?

Are you     a hypertensive at young age?

Do you     know that the kidney regulates your BP?

Be wise     BP-Wise!

Know more about hypertension and its management Visit our "Hypertension clinic" at AINU

Hypertension is a disease of the elderly. In some younger patients hypertension may be secondary to an underlying hormonal imbalance vascular abnormality or kidney disease. Secondary hypertension may be curable. The following suggests that hypertension may be secondary 2 to an underlying problem.

Young     age of onset of hypertension

Froth     in urine

Nocturia-     need to pass urine multiple times in the night

Associated     symptoms like severe sweating episodes palpitations, extreme fatigue or     weight loss

Ultrasound     showing small or unequal kidneys.

With the series of simple to complex tests secondary hypertension can be properly diagnosed and treated to ensure prevention of complications like heart disease, kidney disease and eye damage. We provide a comprehensive care for evaluation and treatment of hypertension.

[ainubanja]

Best Nephrology Hospital in Hyderabad- AINU, also known as the best nephrology hospital in India by providing world-class treatment for all nephrology problems

Hypertension:

This also commonly called as Glomerulonephritis. Tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys, remove electrolytes, toxins and waste from the blood and excrete them through urine. It might be a sudden attack of inflammation or chronic which comes on gradually. If this occurs on its own it is primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis when occurred with either diabetes or lupus.

Are you     BP - Fit?

Have     you checked your BP yet?

Do you     know your risk for high BP?

Do any     or both parents have high BP or Kidney Disease?

Do you     have uncontrolled blood pressure?

Are you     a hypertensive at young age?

Do you     know that the kidney regulates your BP?

Be wise     BP-Wise!

Know more about hypertension and its management Visit our "Hypertension clinic" at AINU

Hypertension is a disease of the elderly. In some younger patients hypertension may be secondary to an underlying hormonal imbalance vascular abnormality or kidney disease. Secondary hypertension may be curable. The following suggests that hypertension may be secondary 2 to an underlying problem.

Young     age of onset of hypertension

Froth     in urine

Nocturia-     need to pass urine multiple times in the night

Associated     symptoms like severe sweating episodes palpitations, extreme fatigue or     weight loss

Ultrasound     showing small or unequal kidneys.

With the series of simple to complex tests secondary hypertension can be properly diagnosed and treated to ensure prevention of complications like heart disease, kidney disease and eye damage. We provide a comprehensive care for evaluation and treatment of hypertension.

 visit our website : https://ainuindia.org/banjara-hills/

[ainubanja]

Are you suffering from Hypertension? Consult our best nephrologist in Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology

Hypertension:

This also commonly called as Glomerulonephritis. Tiny filters called glomeruli in the kidneys, remove electrolytes, toxins and waste from the blood and excrete them through urine. It might be a sudden attack of inflammation or chronic which comes on gradually. If this occurs on its own it is primary glomerulonephritis or secondary glomerulonephritis when occurred with either diabetes or lupus.

Are you     BP - Fit?

Have     you checked your BP yet?

Do you     know your risk for high BP?

Do any     or both parents have high BP or Kidney Disease?

Do you     have uncontrolled blood pressure?

Are you     a hypertensive at young age?

Do you     know that the kidney regulates your BP?

Be wise     BP-Wise!

Know more about hypertension and its management Visit our "Hypertension clinic" at AINU

Hypertension is a disease of the elderly. In some younger patients hypertension may be secondary to an underlying hormonal imbalance vascular abnormality or kidney disease. Secondary hypertension may be curable. The following suggests that hypertension may be secondary 2 to an underlying problem.

Young     age of onset of hypertension

Froth     in urine

Nocturia-     need to pass urine multiple times in the night

Associated     symptoms like severe sweating episodes palpitations, extreme fatigue or     weight loss

Ultrasound     showing small or unequal kidneys.

With the series of simple to complex tests secondary hypertension can be properly diagnosed and treated to ensure prevention of complications like heart disease, kidney disease and eye damage. We provide a comprehensive care for evaluation and treatment of hypertension.

visit our website :https://ainuindia.org/banjara-hills/

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

Kidney disease can affect children in various ways, ranging from treatable disorders without long-term consequences to life-threatening conditions. Acute kidney disease develops suddenly, lasts a short time, and can be serious with long-lasting consequences or may go away completely once the underlying cause has been treated. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) does not go away with treatment and tends to get worse over time. CKD eventually leads to kidney failure, described as end-stage kidney disease or ESRD when treated with a kidney transplant or blood-filtering treatments called dialysis.

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Best kidney hospital in India | best urology and nephrology hospital in banjara hills | ckd in children

Kidney disease can affect children in various ways, ranging from treatable disorders without long-term consequences to life-threatening conditions. Acute kidney disease develops suddenly, lasts a short time, and can be serious with long-lasting consequences or may go away completely once the underlying cause has been treated. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) does not go away with treatment and tends to get worse over time. CKD eventually leads to kidney failure, described as end-stage kidney disease or ESRD when treated with a kidney transplant or blood-filtering treatments called dialysis.

Children with CKD or kidney failure face many challenges, which can include

A negative self-image

relationship problems

behavior problems

learning problems

trouble concentrating

delayed language skills development

delayed motor skills development

Children with CKD may grow at a slower rate than their peers, and urinary incontinence—the loss of bladder control, which results in the accidental loss of urine—is common.

Causes Kidney disease in children can be caused by

birth defects

hereditary diseases

infection

nephrotic syndrome

systemic diseases

trauma

urine blockage or reflux

From birth to age 4, birth defects and hereditary diseases are the leading causes of kidney failure. Between ages 5 and 14, kidney failure is most commonly caused by hereditary diseases, nephrotic syndrome, and systemic diseases. Between ages 15 and 19, diseases that affect the glomeruli are the leading cause of kidney failure, and hereditary diseases become less common.

Symptoms The signs and symptoms in advanced chronic kidney disease may include the following:

Volume overload

Hyperkalemia

Metabolic acidosis

Hypertension

Anemia

Bone disease (termed osteodystrophy)

Cardiovascular disease

Anorexia, nausea, vomiting

Diagnosis

Dipstick test for albumin

Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio

Blood test

Imaging studies

Kidney biopsy

Treatment Treatment for kidney disease in children depends on the cause of the illness. A child may be referred to a pediatric nephrologist — a doctor who specializes in treating kidney diseases and kidney failure in children — for treatment. Children with a kidney disease that is causing high blood pressure may need to take medications to lower their blood pressure. Improving blood pressure can significantly slow the progression of kidney disease. The health care provider may prescribe

angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which help relax blood vessels and make it easier for the heart to pump blood

angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), which help relax blood vessels and make it easier for the heart to pump blood

diuretics, medications that increase urine output

Many children require two or more medications to control their blood pressure; other types of blood pressure medications may also be needed.As kidney function declines, children may need treatment for anemia and growth failure. Anemia is treated with a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. Children with growth failure may need to make dietary changes and take food supplements or growth hormone injections. Children with kidney disease that leads to kidney failure must receive treatment to replace the work the kidneys do. The two types of treatment are dialysis and transplantation.

Diet and Nutrition For children with CKD, learning about nutrition is vital because their diet can affect how well their kidneys work. Staying healthy with CKD requires paying close attention to the following elements of a diet:

Protein: Children with CKD should eat enough protein for growth while limiting high protein intake. Too much protein can put an extra burden on the kidneys and cause kidney function to decline faster. Protein needs increase when a child is on dialysis because the dialysis process removes protein from the child’s blood. The health care team recommends the amount of protein needed for the child. Foods with protein include

eggs

milk

cheese

chicken

fish

red meats

beans

yogurt

cottage cheese

Sodium: The amount of sodium children need depends on the stage of their kidney disease, their age, and sometimes other factors. The health care team may recommend limiting or adding sodium and salt to the diet. Foods high in sodium include

canned foods

some frozen foods

most processed foods

some snack foods, such as chips and crackers

Potassium: Potassium levels need to stay in the normal range for children with CKD, because too little or too much potassium can cause heart and muscle problems. Children may need to stay away from some fruits and vegetables or reduce the number of servings and portion sizes to make sure they do not take in too much potassium. The health care team recommends the amount of potassium a child needs. Low-potassium fruits and vegetables include

apples

cranberries

strawberries

blueberries

raspberries

pineapple

cabbage

boiled cauliflower

mustard greens

uncooked broccoli

High-potassium fruits and vegetables include

oranges

melons

apricots

bananas

potatoes

tomatoes

sweet potatoes

cooked spinach

cooked broccoli

Phosphorus: Children with CKD need to control the level of phosphorus in their blood because too much phosphorus pulls calcium from the bones, making them weaker and more likely to break. Too much phosphorus also can cause itchy skin and red eyes. As CKD progresses, a child may need to take a phosphate binder with meals to lower the concentration of phosphorus in the blood. Phosphorus is found in high-protein foods. Foods with low levels of phosphorus include

liquid nondairy creamer

green beans

popcorn

unprocessed meats from a butcher

lemon-lime soda

root beer

powdered iced tea and lemonade mixes

rice and corn cereals

egg white

sorbet

Fluids: Early in CKD, a child’s damaged kidneys may produce either too much or too little urine, which can lead to swelling or dehydration. As CKD progresses, children may need to limit fluid intake. The health care provider will tell the child and parents or guardians the goal for fluid intake.

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

CKD in Children | best kidney hospital | urology | nephrology | AINU banjara hills 

Kidney disease can affect children in various ways, ranging from treatable disorders without long-term consequences to life-threatening conditions. Acute kidney disease develops suddenly, lasts a short time, and can be serious with long-lasting consequences or may go away completely once the underlying cause has been treated. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) does not go away with treatment and tends to get worse over time. CKD eventually leads to kidney failure, described as end-stage kidney disease or ESRD when treated with a kidney transplant or blood-filtering treatments called dialysis.

Children with CKD or kidney failure face many challenges, which can include

A negative self-image

relationship problems

behavior problems

learning problems

trouble concentrating

delayed language skills development

delayed motor skills development

Children with CKD may grow at a slower rate than their peers, and urinary incontinence—the loss of bladder control, which results in the accidental loss of urine—is common.

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

Avoid thirst & dehydration during warm months – CKD patients

As the temperatures begin to rise in accordance with the summer season, warm days can be a challenge particularly if you are a Chronic Kidney Disease patient who under go Dialysis has common fluid restrictions, which can cause to feel extra thirsty and dehydrated. Hence, Chronic Kidney Disease patients who must undergo Dialysis to maintain their lives should be very selective about the types and amounts of fluid they consume especially during these warm months of summer.

As most know, each Dialysis patient has a different allowance for daily fluid depending on physical activity level, body size and urine output. However, as a rule of thumb, the average Chronic Kidney Disease patient who conducts Dialysis is limited to approximately 32 to 50 fluid ounces per day.

Going over the recommended fluid allowance may lead to weight gain, increase in Blood Pressure, Edema (swelling) in the feet, ankles, wrists, face and around the eyes, abdominal bloating, shortness of breath due to fluid in the lungs, and heart problems – which can include a fast pulse, weakened heart muscles and an enlarged heart.

When it comes to hydrating, all beverages are not equal. For Chronic Kidney Disease patients who conduct Dialysis, water is probably the best bet to stay hydrated. It is suggested that drinks such as coffee, black tea and cocoa are very high in Purines which are toxins that must be diluted in large quantities of water to be flushed from the body. Hence, caffeinated, sweetened and alcoholic drinks carry chemicals or trigger chemical reactions that demand significant amounts of fluid to properly process and filter out of the body.

Therefore, while consumption of beverages such as coffee and tea is fine for most Dialysis patients, they should be extremely careful to limit the intake of such fluids since certain options may not appropriately hydrate them. When a Chronic Kidney Disease patient is thirsty and needs hydration relief they should stick primarily with water. Pick up the fruits like raspberries or vegetables like cucumbers to your water.

Of course Dialysis patients can improve hydration while limiting fluid intake by chewing ice or enjoying frozen fruits such as grapes. Still, patients should try to limit salt and if a Dialysis patient does exceed his or her fluid allowance, he or she may require an extra Dialysis Treatment Session to remove fluid buildup.

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Best Kidney Hospital in Hyderabad- AINU, also known as the best kidney hospital in India by providing world-class treatment for all urology and nephrology problems

Alport Syndrome:

Alport syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye abnormalities. People with Alport syndrome experience progressive loss of kidney function.

Causes Alport Syndrome is an inherited disease of the kidney. It is caused by genetic mutations that affect the type IV collagen family of proteins. Type IV collagen is a major part of important tissue structures called basement membranes that are present in all tissues including the kidney, inner ear, and eye.

Types of Alport Syndrome There are three genetic types:

X-linked Alport Syndrome (XLAS) is the most common; in these families affected males typically have more severe disease than affected females.

In autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome (ARAS) the severity of disease in affected males and females is similar.

There is also an autosomal dominant form (ADAS) which affects males and females with equal severity.

Signs and symptoms With all types of Alport syndrome the kidneys are affected. The tiny blood vessels in the glomeruli of the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter the wastes and extra fluid in your body. Many people with Alport syndrome also have hearing problems and abnormalities with their eyes.

Other signs and symptoms may include:

Blood in the urine (hematuria), the most common and earliest sign of Alport syndrome

Protein in the urine (proteinuria)

High blood pressure (hypertension)

Swelling in the legs, ankle, feet and around the eyes (called edema)

These signs and symptoms may differ, based on age, gender and inherited type of Alport syndrome. For example, hearing and vision problems tend to be more common in males than females and high blood pressure is usually found later in life.

world class experts are here book an appointment

visit:https://ainuindia.org/banjara-hills/

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

What is  Alport Syndrome ? | urology | nephrology | AINU

Alport syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by kidney disease, hearing loss, and eye abnormalities. People with Alport syndrome experience progressive loss of kidney function.

Causes Alport Syndrome is an inherited disease of the kidney. It is caused by genetic mutations that affect the type IV collagen family of proteins. Type IV collagen is a major part of important tissue structures called basement membranes that are present in all tissues including the kidney, inner ear, and eye.

Types of Alport Syndrome There are three genetic types:

X-linked Alport Syndrome (XLAS) is the most common; in these families affected males typically have more severe disease than affected females.

In autosomal recessive Alport Syndrome (ARAS) the severity of disease in affected males and females is similar.

There is also an autosomal dominant form (ADAS) which affects males and females with equal severity.

Signs and symptoms With all types of Alport syndrome the kidneys are affected. The tiny blood vessels in the glomeruli of the kidneys are damaged and cannot filter the wastes and extra fluid in your body. Many people with Alport syndrome also have hearing problems and abnormalities with their eyes.

Other signs and symptoms may include:

Blood in the urine (hematuria), the most common and earliest sign of Alport syndrome

Protein in the urine (proteinuria)

High blood pressure (hypertension)

Swelling in the legs, ankle, feet and around the eyes (called edema)

These signs and symptoms may differ, based on age, gender and inherited type of Alport syndrome. For example, hearing and vision problems tend to be more common in males than females and high blood pressure is usually found later in life.

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

Hemolytic uremic syndrome, or HUS, is a kidney condition that happens when red blood cells are destroyed and block the kidneys’ filtering system. The damaged red blood cells clog the filtering system in the kidneys, which can lead to life-threatening kidney failure. If the kidneys stop functioning, a child can develop acute kidney injury. The sudden and temporary loss of kidney function. Hemolytic uremic syndrome is the most common cause of acute kidney injury in children. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin—an iron-rich protein that gives blood its red color and carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.

HUS usually develops in children after five to 10 days of diarrhoea — often bloody — caused by infection with certain strains of Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Adults also can develop HUS due to E. coli or other types of infection, certain medications, or pregnancy.

HUS is a serious condition. But timely and appropriate treatment leads to a full recovery for most people, especially young children.

Symptoms Signs and symptoms of HUS can include:

Bloody diarrhea

Decreased urination or blood in the urine

Abdominal pain, vomiting and occasionally fever

Pallor

Small, unexplained bruises or bleeding from the nose and

Fatigue and irritability

Confusion or seizures

High blood pressure

Swelling of the face, hands, feet or entire body

Symptoms of hemolytic uremic syndrome in children: A child with hemolytic uremic syndrome may develop signs and symptoms similar to those seen with gastroenteritis—an inflammation of the lining of the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine such as,

Vomiting

Bloody diarrhea

Abdominal pain

Fever and chills

Headache

Risk Factors The risk of developing HUS is highest for:

Children under 5 years of age

People over 75

People with certain genetic changes that make them more susceptible

Complications HUS can cause life-threatening complications, including:

Kidney failure, which can be sudden (acute) or develop over time (chronic)

High blood pressure

Stroke

Coma

Intestinl problems, such as inflammatory colitis

Heart problems

Diagnosis A health care provider diagnoses hemolytic uremic syndrome with

A medical and family history

A physical exam

Urine tests

A blood test

A stool test

Kidney biopsy

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

[ainubanja]

Asian institute of nephrology and urology is best kidney hospital in Hyderabad with top urologists and nephrologists in Hyderabad. Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad- 500082, Call Erram Manzil Colony, Somajiguda, Hyderabad- 500082, Call: 9246569129

Overview

Penectomy: Surgical removal of entire cancerous penis is called Total penectomy. However partial penectomy is more commonly done procedure, in which only a part of penis is removed enabling the patient to urinate in standing position. We also frequently perform various penile sparing procedures such as glansectomy (removal of glans penis only) and excision of cancerous lesion alone in case of very small tumors.

Groin node dissections (Complete ilioinguinal or modified inguinal node dissection) : Penile cancer usually spreads to groin nodes followed by pelvic lymph nodes. These nodes are surgically removed depending on the extent of nodal involvement.

Risk Factors

HPV Infection

Smoking

Age

Smegma

Phimosis

Psoriasis Treatment

Symptoms

Growth or sore on the penis, especially on the glans or foreskin, but cancer also occurs on the shaft

Changes in the color of the penis

Thickening of the skin on the penis

Persistent discharge with a foul odor beneath the foreskin

Blood coming from the tip of the penis or from under the foreskin

Unexplained pain in the shaft or tip of the penis

Irregular or growing bluish-brown flat lesions or marks beneath the foreskin or on the penis

Reddish, velvety rash beneath the foreskin

Small, crusty bumps beneath the foreskin

Swollen lymph nodes in the groin

Diagnosis

Biopsy

Inguinal (groin) lymph node dissection

X-ray

CT Scan

MRI Scan

Treatment Options

Laser therapy

Cryosurgery

Circumcision

Excision

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How amazing are the Kidneys..! | best kidney hospital in banjara hills | nephrology | Ainu hyderabad

Each Kidney = One million tiny Nephrons

Humans are blessed with two kidneys. Even though kidneys do weigh less than 0.5 % of the total body weight, they utilise around 25 % of the blood pumped by the Heart. The functional unit of the kidney is the “Nephron”. Each kidney contains around one Million Nephrons. These nephrons are similar to the Chip of a computer. Therefore, both kidneys contain around two million such nephrons, which carry out the task of blood purification. If the nephrons in both the kidneys are retrieved and arranged hypothetically end to end, they stretch to a distance of around sixteen kilometres!

Blood is filtered 400 times in a Day

Kidneys are the mighty organs which filter the blood wholly for four hundred times in a day. Every organ system is important but kidneys are crafted by Nature to be much more vital. If filtration by kidneys cannot happen in a precise and flawless way, then no other organ system can function smoothly as purified blood is an elixir for the proper functioning of all organ systems.

Kidneys are the True Multitaskers

Kidneys are designed not only to filter the blood but are entrusted with other diverse biological functions. One of such functions is the production of Erythropoietin, an essential substance which acts like a trigger in the production of Red Blood Cells from the bone marrow. Another important function of Kidney is the generation of Vitamin-D. Therefore, some patients of kidney failure are prone for bone problems due to the blunting of this Vitamin-D production. In addition they fine tune the amount of acids in the blood. They function

Kidneys regulate the Blood Pressure Regulation

Further, kidneys play a pivotal role in regulating Blood Pressure. Kidneys secrete ‘Renin’ which in turn tightly regulates Blood Pressure. Kidneys are virtually the Command Centre for blood pressure regulation.

Four Common Culprits for Kidney Failure

But, even such spectacularly designed kidneys are prone for various malfunctions. The most common reasons for kidney failure are long standing and Uncontrolled Diabetes, long duration High Blood Pressure, PainkIllers and environmental toxins such as Fluorosis.

Protect the amazing Organs

Like any other health issue, Prevention is the ultimate cure for Kidney failure. Such preventive strategies include tight control of Blood Sugar in diabetics, optimum control of high Blood Pressure and avoidance of the indiscriminate use of painkillers. Always remember that Kidney diseases are very preventable if the efforts for positive health such as regular exercise, limiting calorie dense diet along with regular monitoring of Blood Sugar and Blood pressure are enforced by all of us.

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best kidney hospital in banjara hills  hyderabad | Prostate Cancer | urology | ainu

What Is Prostate Cancer?

Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cells in nearly any part of the body can become cancer cells, and can then spread to other areas of the body. To learn more about cancer and how it starts and spreads, see Prostate cancer begins when cells in the prostate gland start to grow out of control. The prostate is a gland found only in males. It makes some of the fluid that is part of semen.

The prostate is below the bladder (the hollow organ where urine is stored) and in front of the rectum (the last part of the intestines). Just behind the prostate are glands called seminal vesicles that make most of the fluid for semen. The urethra, which is the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body through the penis, goes through the center of the prostate.

Types of prostate cancer

Almost all prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas. These cancers develop from the gland cells (the cells that make the prostate fluid that is added to the semen).

Other types of cancer that can start in the prostate include:

Small cell carcinomas

Neuroendocrine tumors (other than small cell carcinomas)

Transitional cell carcinomas

Sarcomas

These other types of prostate cancer are rare. If you are told you have prostate cancer, it is almost certain to be an adenocarcinoma.

Some prostate cancers grow and spread quickly, but most grow slowly. In fact, autopsy studies show that many older men (and even some younger men) who died of other causes also had prostate cancer that never affected them during their lives. In many cases, neither they nor their doctors even knew they had it.

Possible pre-cancerous conditions of the prostate

Some research suggests that prostate cancer starts out as a pre-cancerous condition, although this is not yet known for sure. These conditions are sometimes found when a man has a prostate biopsy (removal of small pieces of the prostate to look for cancer).

Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN)

In PIN, there are changes in how the prostate gland cells look when seen with a microscope, but the abnormal cells don’t look like they are growing into other parts of the prostate (like cancer cells would). Based on how abnormal the patterns of cells look, they are classified as:

Low-grade PIN: The patterns of prostate cells appear almost normal.

High-grade PIN: The patterns of cells look more abnormal.

Low-grade PIN is not thought to be related to a man’s risk of prostate cancer. On the other hand, high-grade PIN is thought to be a possible precursor to prostate cancer. If you have a prostate biopsy and high-grade PIN is found, there is a greater chance that you might develop prostate cancer over time.

PIN begins to appear in the prostates of some men as early as in their 20s. But many men with PIN will never develop prostate cancer.

For more on PIN, see Tests to Diagnose and Stage Prostate Cancer.

India has one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing populations of aging men. While it is commonly known that men in this age group suffer from ailments like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol, even cataract, the huge burden of morbidity imposed by a condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH – suffered by many of these very men, is largely unheard of by the public. BPH is an age-related enlargement of the prostate which creates an obstruction to the outflow path of urine, producing troublesome symptoms that lead to the increased daytime frequency of urination, getting up frequently from sleep at night to pass urine, straining to improve the weak stream of urine, and feeling incompletely satisfied even after having just passed urine.

Research data from India show that almost 65% of men aged 40 years and above suffered from these annoying symptoms. Then why are most of these patient’s ‘unseen’?

World class experts are here book an appointment

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Who‌ ‌Requires‌ ‌Kidney‌ ‌Transplantation..? | best kidney transplant hospital in banjara hills hyderabad | ainu

Who requires Kidney Transplantation?

Kidney Transplantation is a procedure where one kidney is removed from a person and implanted into another person with permanent Kidney Failure. The person who donates a Kidney is known as a Donor and the one who receives the kidneys is known as the recipient.

Do all patients with Kidney Failure require Kidney Transplantation?

The answer is No. All patients of kidney failure don’t require kidney transplantation. There are two primary types of kidney failure. First category of kidney failure is Temporary Kidney Failure. This is technically known as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), where in Kidney failure occurs because of a temporary insult and is potentially recoverable if that insult is eliminated within a particular time frame. These patients with Temporary Kidney failure don’t require Kidney Transplantation as Kidney failure is temporary. The Second category of Kidney Failure is End stage Kidney Disease (ESRD). The other term for this entity is CKD/Stage 5-D (Chronic Kidney Disease/ Stage 5 requiring Dialysis). These are the patients whose both the kidneys have failed permanently and completely. These are the patients who are left with only 5-10% of net kidney function and this is deemed irreversible. These are the patients who mandate either Kidney Transplantation or lifelong Dialysis to move forward.

Who can be a Kidney Donor?

Fundamentally there are two categories of Kidney Donors. The first Category being Living Kidney Donors and the Other Category being Deceased Kidney Donors. Living kidney donors are usually the individuals who are either biologically or emotionally related to the patient. The classical example of Biologically related individuals are parents and siblings. The most appropriate example of an emotionally related Living donor is Spouse.

The second category of Donors are Known as Deceased Donors. They are the donors whose brain is completely and irreversibly damaged but whose heart is still beating. Such a condition is medically termed as “Brain Death”. That is though they are biologically alive; due to the irreversible damage to the Brain they are technically dead as organs in the body cannot function when the Brain is irreversibly damaged. If the grieving family members are willing to donate the Kidney of their loved ones who are in a state of Brain death, Kidneys along with Liver, Heart and lungs are retrieved after following a stringent legal procedure as mandated by the law.

What are the fundamental requirements to donate a Kidney?

The fundamental requirement for kidney donation is the matching of Blood groups. The person who donates the kidney should have the same blood group like the patient or the donor should belong to the “O” Blood group. The Person with O Blood Group is regarded as a universal donor as such a person can donate a kidney to a person of any blood group. The other prerequisites being the biological relation or undisputed emotional relationship as defined by the law. The tests such as HLA matching will decide the extent of biological matching between the donor and the recipient.

Is Kidney Donation Safe?

Kidney donation is a safe and well established procedure due to the adoption of stringent measures to evaluate the donor’s health prior to the donation. Every donor will undergo critical analysis of all the organ systems prior to donation. They will be evaluated in depth to assess their kidney functions and would be methodically analysed if the person can sustain kidney donation. If the entire evaluation reveals normal results, then only donation will be permitted. If this stringent process is followed, Donation is usually an acceptably safe procedure subject to subtle biological variations.

To conclude, Kidney Transplantation is indicated in patients with Permanent Kidney failure whose net kidney functions have dropped below 5-10%. Kidney donors can be biologically or emotionally related individuals or Brain dead individuals. Kidney donation from living donors is usually a safe and established procedure subject to the stringent evaluation of donor’s health status.

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Overview

TURBT: Endoscopic resection of bladder tumors or laser fulguration of tiny lesions Robotic or open Radical cystectomy: Removal of cancerous bladder and surrounding lymph nodes. Urine diversion is done by an ileal conduit (urine tubes or ureters are attached to a segment of the small intestine and this is brought out through the tummy wall as stoma to which a urine bag is applied). In selected patients neobladder can be created where the intestinal segment is used to create a reservoir similar to urinary bladder, facilitating urine passage naturally.

Risk Factors

·         Smoking

·         Exposure to benzidine and beta-naphthylamine typically found in the dye industry

·         Aging

·         Gender (More in men)

·         Bladder infection

Symptoms

·         Blood in urine

·         Urge to empty the bladder

·         Increased frequency of urination

Diagnosis

·         Bladder biopsy

·         Ultrasound

·         CT scan

·         MRI Scan

Treatment Options

·         Transurethral bladder tumor resection (TURBT)

·         Cystectomy and lymph node dissection

·         Urinary diversion

 Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology is a “Centre of Excellence” for Urology and Nephrology. It is one of South India’s leading renal sciences hospital. Located in Hyderabad and Visakhapatnam, AINU provides a comprehensive range of clinical services in the field of Urology and Nephrology care, with experienced team of doctors, nurses and para-medical technicians to deliver medical excellence at every level of patient care.

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Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy : Removal of cancer affected kidney for very large tumors Robotic Partial Nephrectomy: Removal of part of the cancerous kidney for small to moderately large tumors

Upper tract urothelial cancer (Ureteric cancers) Laparoscopic/Robotic Nephro-ureterectomy: Removal of kidney and cancerous ureter along with bladder cuff and surrounding lymph nodes. Kidney sparing procedures: Preserving the kidney by excising only the cancerous segment of the ureter or flexible endoscopic removal of a tumor. We consider such procedures only in case of low grade, small and superficial tumors.

Risk Factors

Smoking

Obesity

Workplace exposures

Family History

High BP

Symptoms

Blood in urine

A lump in abdomen or at a side

Loss of appetite

Treatment Options

“Surgery (Nephrectomy and partial Nephrectomy) Laparoscopic and robotic surgery”

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