Arnolds Tree Service

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5G Software - Fully functional API gateway

Supports full set of standard APIs for 5G networks.

Our API management module allows browsing and discovery of APIs, and building own custom APIs.

APIs are access controlled and securely available to partners and applications.

Offers application developers and enterprises a wide set of capabilities to manage and control communications to and from their connected devices.

APIs allow creation of new applications and are capable of addressing unique use cases to maximize innovation, minimize time to market, and create monetizable services for consumers and enterprises.

5G private mobile networks - Cloud Software

Making Cellular Wireless and WiFi accessible and fully consumable by Enterprise IT. We want to challenge the status quo, With operators supporting millions of people, we want to enable secure, reliable connectivity for employees and systems of an enterprise. With CBRS and private 5G, we will enable this for Enterprise without excuses.

Cloud 5G software platform enables seamless overlay of 5G Core deployment on your existing or greenfield enterprise IT network to meet the ultra-fast, low latency connectivity needs while providing complete visibility, security and management of your network.

Why should Enterprises choose us?

No more hardware to maintain. With our “all in Cloud “ ethos, We can deploy either all 5G stack in one VM or scale each component based on your traffic for business critical services on a private mobile network. At https://5gsoftware.com/, we enable deployment on an existing enterprise IT network - without requiring a lot of rack mounted servers. Our mission is to ensure that your gNB connects to our 5G core in 15 minutes or less.

5G core network has a service-based architecture. Network functions provide services via standard APIs and the HTTP 2.0 protocol. 5G Software offerings include:

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)

Supports termination of NAS signaling, NAS ciphering & integrity protection, registration management, connection management, mobility management, access authentication and authorization, security context management.

Authentication Server/Function (AUSF)

Acts as an authentication server.

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF)

Supports selection of the Network Slice instances to serve the UE, determining the allowed NSSAI, and determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Unified Data Management (UDM)

Supports generation of Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, subscription management.

Unified Data Repository (UDR)

Stores user subscription data, policy data, structured data for exposure, and application-level meta data such as Packet Flow Descriptions (PFDs). It provides the necessary interfaces for storing and retrieving of data in the repository.

Session Management Function (SMF)

Supports session management (session establishment, modification, release), UE IP address allocation & management, DHCP functions, termination of NAS signaling related to session management, DL data notification, and traffic steering configuration for UPF for proper traffic routing.

Policy Control Function (PCF)

Supports unified policy framework, providing policy rules to CP functions, and access subscription information for policy decisions in UDR.

Network Repository Function (NRF)

Supports service discovery function, and maintains NF profile and available NF instances.

User Plane Function(UPF)

Supports packet routing & forwarding, packet inspection, QoS handling, acts as external PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network (DN), and is an anchor point for intra- & inter-RAT mobility.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Software.

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5G Core Network Virtualization

ITU & 3GPP-driven 5G has huge potential in utilizing Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) to enhance radio access and core network elements. Many operators and equipment manufacturers have already invested heavily to reap the benefits of this technology.

5G mobile network services can be classified into Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra-reliable and Low-latency Communications (uRLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC) categories. These services are planned to meet the requirements for high bandwidth applications, latency-sensitive services, a futuristic machine driven society, and the Internet of Things.

The service-driven 5G network architecture is thus being designed to meet diversified service requirements. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is the best fit to support stringent access, transport, and core networks' demands of 5G networks. It enables fast network slicing and, on-demand deployment of network nodes and service elements.

Most LTE network service providers are familiar with NFV and are either already using NFV to provide LTE Evolved Packet Core (EPC) functions in live networks or plan to do so. Operators are using NFV for capacity expansion, co-hosting with native deployments and small-scale roll-outs. With this experience, NFV is all set to be the preferred choice for 5G deployments. With NFV, service providers can re-use existing compatible hardware and new additions will be reusable as technology evolves, providing a significant return on CapEx investment over the time.

NFV offers the ability to instantiate network functions in real time within the operator’s cloud infrastructure. It promises increased automation, operational efficiency, and agility with reduced CapEx. A 5G-ready NFV core may open the doors for new business opportunities e.g. in vertical segments.

One of the key architectural changes in 3GPP's 5G network is Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes (CUPS) which provides the architecture enhancements for the separation of functionality in the Evolved Packet Core’s SGW, PGW and TDF. This evolution enables flexible network deployment and operation, by distributed or centralized deployment and the independent scaling between control plane and user plane functions. NFV is just right for such architectural deployments.

A growing set of services and functions would bring a many-fold increase in configuration and deployment steps. Manual steps will result in significant challenges for network deployment and operations. 5G networks must be self-serving and self-healing with agile and dynamic capabilities. NFV-based deployment architecture provides a path to achieve this. It brings greater speed and efficiency in launching new services as well as reducing lifecycle management costs.

With a virtualized network deployment framework, operators will be able to meet the growing traffic demand in near real time. Think about the peak traffic hours or, days when the network needs to be ready to handle many fold bandwidth demand increases in real-time. With an automated trending and NFV deployment framework, additional SGW and, PGW control and user plane nodes could be added as traffic grows and removed once traffic is back to normal. This opens another door for operators to use 3rd party infrastructure with a pay-per-use model for cloud deployments

5G networks not only bring new radios as named by 3GPP or CUPS but also add another change called network slicing. Virtualization is key to enable network slicing for different use cases. This change allows service providers to offer multiple services with different performance requirements. Each component or network slice provides an independent, virtualized function of the network element. With this feature, service providers can create network slices that are optimized for specific use cases. One slice could serve smartphone users, another one can serve subscribers like autonomous vehicles, While a third could handle IoT networks, and so on.

With the ongoing 5G evolution, NFV has become a key ingredient for successful rollout and service delivery for the next decade. IT service in the cloud was key for NFV popularity so far, and 5G will add to this boom for the next decade and beyond.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Software.

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Architecture Functions Virtualization - 5G New Radio

With 5G, network functions virtualization is making in-roads in Radio Access Networks as well as the Core Network. Telecom operators will have newer flexible deployment options with virtualized RAN offering additional ways to increase network capacity, coverage and user experience while reducing time to market for new services.

New radio network deployment will be a mix of both distributed and centralized RAN architecture with virtualized components to meet stringent access requirements. Coordination among the nodes will be the key.

A quick recap of 5G throughput and latency requirements

Peak data rate: 20Gbps DL 10Gbps UL

Peak Spectral efficiency: 30bps/Hz - 15bps/Hz

Control plane latency: 10ms

User plane latency: URLLC: 0.5ms UL&DL

To work it out, network infrastructure will have to support many additional bands along with existing ones at air interface, however there is a need for a revolutionary reworking of RAN architecture which so far consists of Single Node (eNB) in LTE or Dual Nodes (NodeB/RNC pair in 3G; BTS/BSC pair in 2G).

5G RAN architecture evolution will allow Control-plane/User-plane separation and support different options and flexibility for splitting the RAN architecture to enable context-aware service delivery and low latency services. The design will allow the deployment of new services rapidly and efficiently.

5G RAT consists of eLTE eNBs (evolution of eNB that supports connectivity to EPC and Next-generation 5G Core) and gNB (5G New Radio) which can be deployed under different configurations and scenarios.

With non-centralized deployment (i.e. distributed), the complete protocol stack is on gNB and it will be suitable for macro deployment or indoor hotspot environments.

With centralized deployment, upper layers of the 5G New Radio stack are centralized. Protocol split between Central Unit and lower layers of gNB nodes depends on the transport layer.

High-performance transport can enable advanced CoMP (Coordinated Multi Point)schemes and scheduling optimization. This is beneficial in high capacity scenarios. Low-performance transport can enable the higher protocol layers of the NR radio stacks to be supported in the Central Unit. CoMP feature allows simultaneous processing of User Equipment (UE) signal at multiple base stations or cell sectors improving cell-edge performance and network efficiency.

With deployment flexibility to split and move New Radio (NR) functions between central and distributed units, new architecture allows flexible implementations for scalable cost-effective solutions. The split architecture offers coordination for performance features, load management and, real-time performance optimization, and enables usage of Network Function Virtualization (NFV)/ Software Defined Networking (SDN).

Protocol stack in Centralized Unit (CU) can be deployed using NFV. For example, Radio Interface protocol layer/RRC could be placed in the central unit and PDCP, RLC, MAC, physical layer/RF could be kept in the distributed unit. Or RRC and, PDCP can be placed in the central unit and the RLC, MAC and, physical layer/RF can be put in the distributed unit. 3GPP specifications provide flexibility to split lower and upper layer protocols in multiple ways that could be distributed between the central unit and the distributed unit.

The splitting of NR functions will depend on QoS settings requirements as per offered services, e.g. low latency, high throughput, or based on load/capacity need of a geographical area. The Architecture should be flexible enough to move RAN functions between the central unit and distributed unit accordingly.

With NFV as a choice to implement NR functions, 5G is all set to make flexible and dynamic split architecture a reality. The inherent capability to instantiate network functions on demand ensure that, NFV - driven 5G architecture will allow dynamic interworking between cells and enable the real-time radio coordination based on the degree of RAN centralization and the transport network capabilities.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software & Cloud Software for 5G.

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Cloud Software

Making Cellular Wireless and WiFi accessible and fully consumable by Enterprise IT. We want to challenge the status quo, With operators supporting millions of people, we want to enable secure, reliable connectivity for employees and systems of an enterprise. With CBRS and private 5G, we will enable this for Enterprise without excuses.

Cloud 5G software platform enables seamless overlay of 5G Core deployment on your existing or greenfield enterprise IT network to meet the ultra-fast, low latency connectivity needs while providing complete visibility, security and management of your network.

Why should Enterprises choose us?

No more hardware to maintain. With our “all in Cloud “ ethos, We can deploy either all 5G stack in one VM or scale each component based on your traffic for business critical services on a private mobile network. At https://5gsoftware.com/, we enable deployment on an existing enterprise IT network - without requiring a lot of rack mounted servers. Our mission is to ensure that your gNB connects to our 5G core in 15 minutes or less.

5G core network has a service-based architecture. Network functions provide services via standard APIs and the HTTP 2.0 protocol. 5G Software offerings include:

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)

Supports termination of NAS signaling, NAS ciphering & integrity protection, registration management, connection management, mobility management, access authentication and authorization, security context management.

Authentication Server/Function (AUSF)

Acts as an authentication server.

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF)

Supports selection of the Network Slice instances to serve the UE, determining the allowed NSSAI, and determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Unified Data Management (UDM)

Supports generation of Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, subscription management.

Unified Data Repository (UDR)

Stores user subscription data, policy data, structured data for exposure, and application-level meta data such as Packet Flow Descriptions (PFDs). It provides the necessary interfaces for storing and retrieving of data in the repository.

Session Management Function (SMF)

Supports session management (session establishment, modification, release), UE IP address allocation & management, DHCP functions, termination of NAS signaling related to session management, DL data notification, and traffic steering configuration for UPF for proper traffic routing.

Policy Control Function (PCF)

Supports unified policy framework, providing policy rules to CP functions, and access subscription information for policy decisions in UDR.

Network Repository Function (NRF)

Supports service discovery function, and maintains NF profile and available NF instances.

User Plane Function(UPF)

Supports packet routing & forwarding, packet inspection, QoS handling, acts as external PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network (DN), and is an anchor point for intra- & inter-RAT mobility.

5G Software is a programmable platform with a fully functional API gateway and management.

Supports full set of standard APIs for 5G networks.

Our API management module allows browsing and discovery of APIs, and building own custom APIs.

APIs are access controlled and securely available to partners and applications.

Offers application developers and enterprises a wide set of capabilities to manage and control communications to and from their connected devices.

APIs allow creation of new applications and are capable of addressing unique use cases to maximize innovation, minimize time to market, and create monetizable services for consumers and enterprises.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.

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5GSOFTWARE

1. What Is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology. It is designed to increase speed, reduce latency, and improve flexibility of wireless services. 5GSoftware brings you 5G technology which features a theoretical peak speed of 20 Gbps, which is much higher than the 1Gbps speed of 4G. It is virtualized, software driven, and technically superior to earlier cellular technologies including 4G. 5G does not center on particular properties but provides higher connectivity by exploiting high level technologies(like cloud computing) to provide a more user friendly and world class experience directly to clients.

2. What is 5G technology?

5G guarantees lower latency, which may improve the performance of business applications as different digital experiences (such as on-line gaming, videoconferencing, and self-driving cars).5G is not only important because it has the potential to support millions of devices at ultrafast speeds, but also because it has the potential to transform the lives of people around the world.

Improving accessibility Improvements in 5G technology can help make life better. With significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology possible with 5G, It Creates the potential for people to have new levels of personal and professional freedom. Connected appliances can help automate tasks around the house, which can not only improve personal convenience but also help those who need assistance with everyday tasks.

Extending the reach of mobile broadband: 5G can power technology well beyond what current mobile technology permits. Thanks to its speed and bandwidth, 5G promises to make significant improvements in 3D holograms, virtual reality and augmented reality, creating opportunities to connect people and improve the lives of far more users than ever before.

Improving safety, health and security: Access to 5G technology promises to improve mission-critical services that affect the safety and security of services today. Opportunities include smart cities with 5G in public spaces, the potential for remote surgery, better traffic control and many other applications that depend on nearly instantaneous response time.

3. What Markets do you plan to focus on?

Typical deployment scenarios include:

Airports: Asset tracking, airline staff private communications, plane to gate data transfers

SMEs: Local wireless coverage within a building for data and IOT, and voice from 2021

Retail: Inventory tracking, mall security and management, point of sale terminals

Healthcare: Secure, localized communication for staff, while sensitive records can remain on-premise

Oil & Gas: Localized wireless networks on rigs, exploration sites

4. When will 5G be available and how will it expand?

5G service is already available in some areas in various countries. These early-generation 5G services are called 5G non-standalone (5G NSA). This technology is a 5G radio that builds on existing 4G LTE network infrastructure. 5G NSA is faster than 4G LTE, but the high-speed, low-latency 5G technology that industry has focused on is 5G standalone (5G SA). It should be commonly available by 2022.

5. What is the real-world impact of 5G technology?

5G innovation will usher in a period of improved organization, execution and speed for clients. In medical care, 5G innovation and Wi-Fi 6 networks will enable patients to be observed through associated sensors that continually convey information on key well-being markers, for example, pulse rate, oxygen saturation and circulatory strain. In the automobile business, 5G joined with ML-driven calculations will give data on traffic mishaps, allowing vehicles to have the option to share data with different vehicles and elements on streets, for example, traffic signals and dynamic speed limit restrictions. These are only two industry uses of 5G innovation that can enable better and, more secure encounters for clients. The possibilities are limitless.

6. What are the key benefits of adopting Cloud Native computing architecture and technologies for 5G?

Agility: Micro-Services and container-based applications are optimized for changes in application design. DevOps: Cloud-native applications allow the automation of operational processes such as scaling, monitoring, self-healing, redundancy and high availability with great efficiency. Resiliency: Cloud-native applications are architected with explicit attention to resiliency. The loosely coupled quality of microservices architectures, for example, ensures that the degradation of one microservice has minimal impact on other microservices. Portability: Because cloud-native applications are container-based and abstract away dependencies on their external environment, they are more easily transported across different environments than other types of applications. Efficient resource usage: The lightweight quality of containers allows them to be rapidly destroyed and created leading to improved operational efficiency, and cost savings. Orchestration: Moving to containerized microservices provides the ability to orchestrate the containers such that separate lifecycle management processes can be applied to each service, allowing for each service to be versioned and upgraded separately.

7. What are the main components of the service framework enabling 5G Service Based Architecture (SBA)?

The main components of the service framework are: Registration: Implemented based on a service registry which is a database of available (currently active) services and their reachability. Services are registered in the registry once they are activated, and deactivated on deregistration. A service consumer can query this database (the registry) to find available services and how to access them. Authorization: The authorization of a service is required in order to control whether a service can be called by other services. Discovery: A service consumer queries for a specific service in the service registry. The service registry responds to several available services and shares their addresses to the consumer.

8. What are 5G configurations and how are they deployed with earlier generations?

5G has two different types of configurations in the network,:

Standalone Configuration (SA): Only one radio access technology is used with three 3GPP defined variations: Option 1, Option 2 and Option 5.

Non-standalone Configuration (NSA): Allows for the combination of multiple radio access technologies (LTE and 5G NR) with three other 3GPP defined variations: Option 3, Option 4 and Option 7.

9. What are the main business drivers for the adoption of Cloud Native technologies in 5G for operators?

From the mobile service providers' perspective, Cloud Native technologies provides a path to cost optimization. It allows them to automate the operation and deployment while still providing high service availability based on common (and relatively cheap) infrastructure.

10. What are the new network functions added in 5G architecture while comparing with predecessor technologies?

In addition to similar functional nodes as in 4G architecture, 5G adds

NEF: Network Exposure Function to support the exposure of NF capabilities and events

NRF: Network Resource Function to support service discovery and maintains the NF profile of available NF instances and their supported services

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Cloud Native Software Provider.

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Quality Tree Care For Your Home & Suuroundings

Arnoldo’s Tree Service focuses on the safe, effective removal and trimming of trees throughout all five Burroughs. We are dedicated to the health and well being of your property so we always consider the safest course of action during tree removal. Our team is full of experts who will ensure that your trees and property are treated in the most effective way with everyone’s well being in mind. Maybe you have a tree on your property that does not necessarily need to be removed, but has branches that are becoming intrusive or is riddled with unsightly broken limbs. If this is the case, our team of experienced pruners is well equipped to rid the tree of these branches, which improves the health of the tree and allows you to enjoy its natural beauty once again. Not only do we have the capabilities to remove and trim trees, we also plant them with the goal of contributing to the beautification of your property. Being tree lovers and experts, we are able to choose the right tree species that will perfectly fit into the landscaping of your property. No matter your tree needs, Arnoldo’s Tree Service is ready to handle them. We will assess your specific situation and ensure that we utilize the best plan of action that also fits your specific budget. Our goal is not only the effective and safe care of your trees and property, but also your complete satisfaction.

Trees need just as much care as your lawn, shrubs, and gardens and Arnolds Tree Service can help you keep your trees in optimal condition. In natural settings, trees are a part of a larger ecosystem and can self-regulate in a natural way. However, in urban settings, trees can easily become depleted and they need proper care to safeguard against diseases and insects. Give your trees the best chance for health and vitality by contacting us today!

Keeping New York’s Trees At Their Best

For decades, we have been keeping the trees in Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY, and the five boroughs healthy and vibrant. We know how to provide trees with what they need for ongoing health and wellbeing. We love taking care of trees and we are committed to providing the best tree services available. The residential and commercial tree services we have to offer are easily accessible - we proudly serve some of the great boroughs of New York City, including Brooklyn, Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens!

Additional Services

In addition to tree care and landscaping services, we also provide additional services such as commercial snow removal and high-quality landscape materials. We care for your land throughout the seasons ensuring a beautiful landscape and thriving grounds surround your home or business at all times. When you want the best for your landscape, turn to Arnolds Tree Service today. For more than 23 years, we have been proudly serving the areas of Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY and the nearby areas. We are dedicated to providing quality landscape services. Contact us for more information or to schedule a free estimate by calling us at [phone] today.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Manhattan Tree Removal Services, Tree Pruning Manhattan, Tree Trimming Manhattan, Tree Service Fresh Manhattan & Tree Service Brooklyn.

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Tree Maintenance Services

At Arnoldo’s Tree Service, we offer quality lawn care and tree services throughout Queens County, NY, Bronx, NY, and the nearby areas. We take pride in maintaining beautiful lawns for our clients ensuring green, lush, and beautiful landscapes that are the envy of the neighborhood! Whether you need regular lawn maintenance services or periodic landscape services, we can provide for all of your lawn care needs.

Core Aeration and Overseeding: Promotes a healthy lawn by increasing the thickness of the overall lawn. Helps fill in bare spots. Core Aeration: (Spring/ Fall) Controls thatch buildup, reduces soil compaction and allows fertilizer, oxygen, and water to quickly reach the root zone.

Dethatching / Power Raking: Designed to remove any buildup of dead surface materials, such as grass, thatch, leaves, and debris. Fungicides: Preventative or curative approach to control disease activity in your lawn. Insecticides: Helps eliminate surface and root-feeding insects in the lawn. Grub Control: Preventative or curative approach to eliminate damaging grubs. For more than 23 years, we have been providing high-quality lawn care for the NYC boroughs. We can provide for all of your landscaping needs with core aeration and overseeding which promotes a healthy lawn by filling in the bare spots. We place fungicides to control disease activity on your lawn and insecticides to eliminate the root and surface feeding of insects on your lawn. Dethatching and power raking assist in removing any buildup of surface materials like debris, dead leaves, grass, thatch, and more. Our grub control services eliminate grubs and prevent them from destroying your lawn. We are committed to providing the highest quality landscaping services in Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY, and the nearby areas. We understand that you are looking for a company that can create a beautiful landscape for you to enjoy. That is why we are focused on delivering the highest quality services at all times for every customer.

Our year round services include:

Early Spring: Granular. Pre-emergent crabgrass preventer plus fertilizer. Spring: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Summer: Granular 100%. Organic, slow releasing fertilizer. Broadleaf weed control applied as needed. Late Summer/Early Fall: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Fall: Special granular. Winterizing fertilizer. Reduces winter stress and damage while promoting root development. Gives an early spring green-up.

While Arnoldo’s Tree Service has a focus on trees built right into our name, we also offer other services such as snow removal. We utilize the best machinery that can effectively remove any amount of snow, taking the hassle out of snow days for our customers. Our goal is to allow you to safely get in and out of your home as well as have the ability to pull your car out with ease. We not only remove snow from residential homes, but we also have the experience and equipment needed to take care of commercial parking lots and side walks, allowing your customers/workers to easily access your business. Often, what comes along with snow is ice, which can be extremely dangerous to pedestrians. Arnoldo’s Tree Service will salt and sand the walkways, roads, or parking lots to ensure general safety. We have a strong focus on the safety of our customers as well as their convenience. We understand the dangers that come along with a snowstorm and shoveling a large amount of snow can be straining and can interrupt your daily routine. Arnoldo’s Tree Service’s snow removal can take this huge inconvenience and hassle off of your hands allowing you to safely carry on with your daily activities.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Fresh Meadows Tree removal Services, Tree Service Manhattan, Tree Removal Services Manhattan, Tree Removal Services in Manhattan & Commercial Tree Removal Services Manhattan.

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Cloud Software – 5G Software

Making Cellular Wireless and WiFi accessible and fully consumable by Enterprise IT. We want to challenge the status quo, With operators supporting millions of people, we want to enable secure, reliable connectivity for employees and systems of an enterprise. With CBRS and private 5G, we will enable this for Enterprise without excuses.

Cloud 5G software platform enables seamless overlay of 5G Core deployment on your existing or greenfield enterprise IT network to meet the ultra-fast, low latency connectivity needs while providing complete visibility, security and management of your network.

Why should Enterprises choose us?

No more hardware to maintain. With our “all in Cloud “ ethos, We can deploy either all 5G stack in one VM or scale each component based on your traffic for business critical services on a private mobile network. At https://5gsoftware.com/, we enable deployment on an existing enterprise IT network - without requiring a lot of rack mounted servers. Our mission is to ensure that your gNB connects to our 5G core in 15 minutes or less.

5G core network has a service-based architecture. Network functions provide services via standard APIs and the HTTP 2.0 protocol. 5G Software offerings include:

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)

Supports termination of NAS signaling, NAS ciphering & integrity protection, registration management, connection management, mobility management, access authentication and authorization, security context management.

Authentication Server/Function (AUSF)

Acts as an authentication server.

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF)

Supports selection of the Network Slice instances to serve the UE, determining the allowed NSSAI, and determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Unified Data Management (UDM)

Supports generation of Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, subscription management.

Unified Data Repository (UDR)

Stores user subscription data, policy data, structured data for exposure, and application-level meta data such as Packet Flow Descriptions (PFDs). It provides the necessary interfaces for storing and retrieving of data in the repository.

Session Management Function (SMF)

Supports session management (session establishment, modification, release), UE IP address allocation & management, DHCP functions, termination of NAS signaling related to session management, DL data notification, and traffic steering configuration for UPF for proper traffic routing.

Policy Control Function (PCF)

Supports unified policy framework, providing policy rules to CP functions, and access subscription information for policy decisions in UDR.

Network Repository Function (NRF)

Supports service discovery function, and maintains NF profile and available NF instances.

User Plane Function(UPF)

Supports packet routing & forwarding, packet inspection, QoS handling, acts as external PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network (DN), and is an anchor point for intra- & inter-RAT mobility.

5G Software is a programmable platform with a fully functional API gateway and management.

Supports full set of standard APIs for 5G networks.

Our API management module allows browsing and discovery of APIs, and building own custom APIs.

APIs are access controlled and securely available to partners and applications.

Offers application developers and enterprises a wide set of capabilities to manage and control communications to and from their connected devices.

APIs allow creation of new applications and are capable of addressing unique use cases to maximize innovation, minimize time to market, and create monetizable services for consumers and enterprises.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software & Cloud Software for 5G.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

You should know about 5GSOFTWARE

1. What Is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology. It is designed to increase speed, reduce latency, and improve flexibility of wireless services. 5GSoftware brings you 5G technology which features a theoretical peak speed of 20 Gbps, which is much higher than the 1Gbps speed of 4G. It is virtualized, software driven, and technically superior to earlier cellular technologies including 4G. 5G does not center on particular properties but provides higher connectivity by exploiting high level technologies(like cloud computing) to provide a more user friendly and world class experience directly to clients.

2. What is 5G technology?

5G guarantees lower latency, which may improve the performance of business applications as different digital experiences (such as on-line gaming, videoconferencing, and self-driving cars).5G is not only important because it has the potential to support millions of devices at ultrafast speeds, but also because it has the potential to transform the lives of people around the world.

Improving accessibility Improvements in 5G technology can help make life better. With significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology possible with 5G, It Creates the potential for people to have new levels of personal and professional freedom. Connected appliances can help automate tasks around the house, which can not only improve personal convenience but also help those who need assistance with everyday tasks.

Extending the reach of mobile broadband: 5G can power technology well beyond what current mobile technology permits. Thanks to its speed and bandwidth, 5G promises to make significant improvements in 3D holograms, virtual reality and augmented reality, creating opportunities to connect people and improve the lives of far more users than ever before.

Improving safety, health and security: Access to 5G technology promises to improve mission-critical services that affect the safety and security of services today. Opportunities include smart cities with 5G in public spaces, the potential for remote surgery, better traffic control and many other applications that depend on nearly instantaneous response time.

3. What Markets do you plan to focus on?

Typical deployment scenarios include:

Airports: Asset tracking, airline staff private communications, plane to gate data transfers

SMEs: Local wireless coverage within a building for data and IOT, and voice from 2021

Retail: Inventory tracking, mall security and management, point of sale terminals

Healthcare: Secure, localized communication for staff, while sensitive records can remain on-premise

Oil & Gas: Localized wireless networks on rigs, exploration sites

4. When will 5G be available and how will it expand?

5G service is already available in some areas in various countries. These early-generation 5G services are called 5G non-standalone (5G NSA). This technology is a 5G radio that builds on existing 4G LTE network infrastructure. 5G NSA is faster than 4G LTE, but the high-speed, low-latency 5G technology that industry has focused on is 5G standalone (5G SA). It should be commonly available by 2022.

5. What is the real-world impact of 5G technology?

5G innovation will usher in a period of improved organization, execution and speed for clients. In medical care, 5G innovation and Wi-Fi 6 networks will enable patients to be observed through associated sensors that continually convey information on key well-being markers, for example, pulse rate, oxygen saturation and circulatory strain. In the automobile business, 5G joined with ML-driven calculations will give data on traffic mishaps, allowing vehicles to have the option to share data with different vehicles and elements on streets, for example, traffic signals and dynamic speed limit restrictions. These are only two industry uses of 5G innovation that can enable better and, more secure encounters for clients. The possibilities are limitless.

6. What are the key benefits of adopting Cloud Native computing architecture and technologies for 5G?

Agility: Micro-Services and container-based applications are optimized for changes in application design. DevOps: Cloud-native applications allow the automation of operational processes such as scaling, monitoring, self-healing, redundancy and high availability with great efficiency. Resiliency: Cloud-native applications are architected with explicit attention to resiliency. The loosely coupled quality of microservices architectures, for example, ensures that the degradation of one microservice has minimal impact on other microservices. Portability: Because cloud-native applications are container-based and abstract away dependencies on their external environment, they are more easily transported across different environments than other types of applications. Efficient resource usage: The lightweight quality of containers allows them to be rapidly destroyed and created leading to improved operational efficiency, and cost savings. Orchestration: Moving to containerized microservices provides the ability to orchestrate the containers such that separate lifecycle management processes can be applied to each service, allowing for each service to be versioned and upgraded separately.

7. What are the main components of the service framework enabling 5G Service Based Architecture (SBA)?

The main components of the service framework are: Registration: Implemented based on a service registry which is a database of available (currently active) services and their reachability. Services are registered in the registry once they are activated, and deactivated on deregistration. A service consumer can query this database (the registry) to find available services and how to access them. Authorization: The authorization of a service is required in order to control whether a service can be called by other services. Discovery: A service consumer queries for a specific service in the service registry. The service registry responds to several available services and shares their addresses to the consumer.

8. What are 5G configurations and how are they deployed with earlier generations?

5G has two different types of configurations in the network,:

Standalone Configuration (SA): Only one radio access technology is used with three 3GPP defined variations: Option 1, Option 2 and Option 5.

Non-standalone Configuration (NSA): Allows for the combination of multiple radio access technologies (LTE and 5G NR) with three other 3GPP defined variations: Option 3, Option 4 and Option 7.

9. What are the main business drivers for the adoption of Cloud Native technologies in 5G for operators?

From the mobile service providers' perspective, Cloud Native technologies provides a path to cost optimization. It allows them to automate the operation and deployment while still providing high service availability based on common (and relatively cheap) infrastructure.

10. What are the new network functions added in 5G architecture while comparing with predecessor technologies?

In addition to similar functional nodes as in 4G architecture, 5G adds

NEF: Network Exposure Function to support the exposure of NF capabilities and events

NRF: Network Resource Function to support service discovery and maintains the NF profile of available NF instances and their supported services

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless & Cloud Software for 5G.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

Arnoldo’s Tree Services - Our year round services

Arnoldo’s Tree Service focuses on the safe, effective removal and trimming of trees throughout all five Burroughs. We are dedicated to the health and well being of your property so we always consider the safest course of action during tree removal. Our team is full of experts who will ensure that your trees and property are treated in the most effective way with everyone’s well being in mind. Maybe you have a tree on your property that does not necessarily need to be removed, but has branches that are becoming intrusive or is riddled with unsightly broken limbs. If this is the case, our team of experienced pruners is well equipped to rid the tree of these branches, which improves the health of the tree and allows you to enjoy its natural beauty once again. Not only do we have the capabilities to remove and trim trees, we also plant them with the goal of contributing to the beautification of your property. Being tree lovers and experts, we are able to choose the right tree species that will perfectly fit into the landscaping of your property. No matter your tree needs, Arnoldo’s Tree Service is ready to handle them. We will assess your specific situation and ensure that we utilize the best plan of action that also fits your specific budget. Our goal is not only the effective and safe care of your trees and property, but also your complete satisfaction.

Our year round services

Early Spring: Granular. Pre-emergent crabgrass preventer plus fertilizer. Spring: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Summer: Granular 100%. Organic, slow releasing fertilizer. Broadleaf weed control applied as needed. Late Summer/Early Fall: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Fall: Special granular. Winterizing fertilizer. Reduces winter stress and damage while promoting root development. Gives an early spring green-up.

While Arnoldo’s Tree Service has a focus on trees built right into our name, we also offer other services such as snow removal. We utilize the best machinery that can effectively remove any amount of snow, taking the hassle out of snow days for our customers. Our goal is to allow you to safely get in and out of your home as well as have the ability to pull your car out with ease. We not only remove snow from residential homes, but we also have the experience and equipment needed to take care of commercial parking lots and side walks, allowing your customers/workers to easily access your business. Often, what comes along with snow is ice, which can be extremely dangerous to pedestrians. Arnoldo’s Tree Service will salt and sand the walkways, roads, or parking lots to ensure general safety. We have a strong focus on the safety of our customers as well as their convenience. We understand the dangers that come along with a snowstorm and shoveling a large amount of snow can be straining and can interrupt your daily routine. Arnoldo’s Tree Service’s snow removal can take this huge inconvenience and hassle off of your hands allowing you to safely carry on with your daily activities.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Manhattan Tree Removal Services, Tree Pruning Manhattan, Tree Trimming Manhattan , Tree Service Fresh Manhattan & Tree Service Brooklyn.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

Quality Tree Services - Arnoldo’s Tree Service

Trees need just as much care as your lawn, shrubs, and gardens and Arnolds Tree Service can help you keep your trees in optimal condition. In natural settings, trees are a part of a larger ecosystem and can self-regulate in a natural way. However, in urban settings, trees can easily become depleted and they need proper care to safeguard against diseases and insects. Give your trees the best chance for health and vitality by contacting us today!

For more than 23 years, we have provided tree service in Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, Manhattan and Nassau county. We employ experienced arborists and landscaping professionals to ensure that every customer receives the highest level of professional service for each project and we will do the same for your home or commercial property. We provide residential and commercial tree services at affordable rates. Our services include tree removal, tree pruning, tree trimming, branch removal, planting new trees, stump grinding and removal, land clearing, and prompt, reliable storm service. We are available to answer your call for tree service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and we obtain all necessary city permits for your job. We offer free estimates and consultations for tree removal, tree trimming, in all 5 boroughs. Please read through our website to find additional information about our tree services and landscaping services and contact Arnoldo’s Tree Service today at 718-463-7829 to schedule a free consultation and estimate.

Keeping New York’s Trees At Their Best

For decades, we have been keeping the trees in Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY, and the five boroughs healthy and vibrant. We know how to provide trees with what they need for ongoing health and wellbeing. We love taking care of trees and we are committed to providing the best tree services available. The residential and commercial tree services we have to offer are easily accessible - we proudly serve some of the great boroughs of New York City, including Brooklyn, Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens!

Additional Services

In addition to tree care and landscaping services, we also provide additional services such as commercial snow removal and high-quality landscape materials. We care for your land throughout the seasons ensuring a beautiful landscape and thriving grounds surround your home or business at all times. When you want the best for your landscape, turn to Arnolds Tree Service today. For more than 23 years, we have been proudly serving the areas of Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY and the nearby areas. We are dedicated to providing quality landscape services. Contact us for more information or to schedule a free estimate by calling us at [phone] today.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Fresh Meadows Tree removal Services, Tree Service Manhattan, Tree Removal Services Manhattan, Tree Removal Services in Manhattan & Commercial Tree Removal Services Manhattan.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

5G mobile networks – 5G Software

Making Cellular Wireless and WiFi accessible and fully consumable by Enterprise IT. We want to challenge the status quo, With operators supporting millions of people, we want to enable secure, reliable connectivity for employees and systems of an enterprise. With CBRS and private 5G, we will enable this for Enterprise without excuses.

Cloud 5G software platform enables seamless overlay of 5G Core deployment on your existing or greenfield enterprise IT network to meet the ultra-fast, low latency connectivity needs while providing complete visibility, security and management of your network.

Why should Enterprises choose us?

No more hardware to maintain. With our “all in Cloud “ ethos, We can deploy either all 5G stack in one VM or scale each component based on your traffic for business critical services on a private mobile network. At https://5gsoftware.com/, we enable deployment on an existing enterprise IT network - without requiring a lot of rack mounted servers. Our mission is to ensure that your gNB connects to our 5G core in 15 minutes or less.

5G Core Network Functions

5G core network has a service-based architecture. Network functions provide services via standard APIs and the HTTP 2.0 protocol. 5G Software offerings include:

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)

Supports termination of NAS signaling, NAS ciphering & integrity protection, registration management, connection management, mobility management, access authentication and authorization, security context management.

Authentication Server/Function (AUSF)

Acts as an authentication server.

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF)

Supports selection of the Network Slice instances to serve the UE, determining the allowed NSSAI, and determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Unified Data Management (UDM)

Supports generation of Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, subscription management.

Unified Data Repository (UDR)

Stores user subscription data, policy data, structured data for exposure, and application-level meta data such as Packet Flow Descriptions (PFDs). It provides the necessary interfaces for storing and retrieving of data in the repository.

Session Management Function (SMF)

Supports session management (session establishment, modification, release), UE IP address allocation & management, DHCP functions, termination of NAS signaling related to session management, DL data notification, and traffic steering configuration for UPF for proper traffic routing.

Policy Control Function (PCF)

Supports unified policy framework, providing policy rules to CP functions, and access subscription information for policy decisions in UDR.

Network Repository Function (NRF)

Supports service discovery function, and maintains NF profile and available NF instances.

User Plane Function(UPF)

Supports packet routing & forwarding, packet inspection, QoS handling, acts as external PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network (DN), and is an anchor point for intra- & inter-RAT mobility.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Cloud Native Software Provider.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

5G Software for Core Business

A disaggregated architecture that includes cloud concepts such as micro-services.

Open-core architecture that uses open APIs to securely expose information and capabilities.

Flexible deployment options, both physical and virtual, including a range of network function virtualization infrastructures (NFVIs).

DevOps to quickly and continuously deliver new features and software improvements.

A common data layer stores all functional state information.

AI-driven integrated real-time analytics to measure core network performance and to dynamically adjust network resources in real time to changes in service demands.

5G Use Case

Corporate

Healthcare

Transportation

Higher education

Logistics

5G Software is a programmable platform with a fully functional API gateway and management.

Supports full set of standard APIs for 5G networks.

Our API management module allows browsing and discovery of APIs, and building own custom APIs.

APIs are access controlled and securely available to partners and applications.

Offers application developers and enterprises a wide set of capabilities to manage and control communications to and from their connected devices.

APIs allow creation of new applications and are capable of addressing unique use cases to maximize innovation, minimize time to market, and create monetizable services for consumers and enterprises.

What Is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology. It is designed to increase speed, reduce latency, and improve flexibility of wireless services. 5GSoftware brings you 5G technology which features a theoretical peak speed of 20 Gbps, which is much higher than the 1Gbps speed of 4G. It is virtualized, software driven, and technically superior to earlier cellular technologies including 4G. 5G does not center on particular properties but provides higher connectivity by exploiting high level technologies(like cloud computing) to provide a more user friendly and world class experience directly to clients.

What is 5G technology?

5G guarantees lower latency, which may improve the performance of business applications as different digital experiences (such as on-line gaming, videoconferencing, and self-driving cars).5G is not only important because it has the potential to support millions of devices at ultrafast speeds, but also because it has the potential to transform the lives of people around the world.

Improving accessibility Improvements in 5G technology can help make life better. With significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology possible with 5G, It Creates the potential for people to have new levels of personal and professional freedom. Connected appliances can help automate tasks around the house, which can not only improve personal convenience but also help those who need assistance with everyday tasks.

Extending the reach of mobile broadband: 5G can power technology well beyond what current mobile technology permits. Thanks to its speed and bandwidth, 5G promises to make significant improvements in 3D holograms, virtual reality and augmented reality, creating opportunities to connect people and improve the lives of far more users than ever before.

Improving safety, health and security: Access to 5G technology promises to improve mission-critical services that affect the safety and security of services today. Opportunities include smart cities with 5G in public spaces, the potential for remote surgery, better traffic control and many other applications that depend on nearly instantaneous response time.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Software.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

Quality Tree Care For Your Home

Trees need just as much care as your lawn, shrubs, and gardens and Arnolds Tree Service can help you keep your trees in optimal condition. In natural settings, trees are a part of a larger ecosystem and can self-regulate in a natural way. However, in urban settings, trees can easily become depleted and they need proper care to safeguard against diseases and insects. Give your trees the best chance for health and vitality by contacting us today!

Keeping New York’s Trees At Their Best

For decades, we have been keeping the trees in Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY, and the five boroughs healthy and vibrant. We know how to provide trees with what they need for ongoing health and wellbeing. We love taking care of trees and we are committed to providing the best tree services available. The residential and commercial tree services we have to offer are easily accessible - we proudly serve some of the great boroughs of New York City, including Brooklyn, Bronx, Staten Island, and Queens!

Additional Services

In addition to tree care and landscaping services, we also provide additional services such as commercial snow removal and high-quality landscape materials. We care for your land throughout the seasons ensuring a beautiful landscape and thriving grounds surround your home or business at all times. When you want the best for your landscape, turn to Arnolds Tree Service today. For more than 23 years, we have been proudly serving the areas of Bronx, NY, Queens County, NY and the nearby areas. We are dedicated to providing quality landscape services. Contact us for more information or to schedule a free estimate by calling us at [phone] today.

For more than 23 years, we have provided tree service in Bronx, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island, Manhattan and Nassau county. We employ experienced arborists and landscaping professionals to ensure that every customer receives the highest level of professional service for each project and we will do the same for your home or commercial property. We provide residential and commercial tree services at affordable rates. Our services include tree removal, tree pruning, tree trimming, branch removal, planting new trees, stump grinding and removal, land clearing, and prompt, reliable storm service. We are available to answer your call for tree service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and we obtain all necessary city permits for your job. We offer free estimates and consultations for tree removal, tree trimming, in all 5 boroughs. Please read through our website to find additional information about our tree services and landscaping services and contact Arnoldo’s Tree Service today at 718-463-7829 to schedule a free consultation and estimate.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Manhattan Tree Removal Services, Tree Pruning Manhattan , Tree Trimming Manhattan, Tree Service Fresh Manhattan & Tree Service Brooklyn.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

Arnoldo’s Tree Service - Our year round services

Early Spring: Granular. Pre-emergent crabgrass preventer plus fertilizer. Spring: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Summer: Granular 100%. Organic, slow releasing fertilizer. Broadleaf weed control applied as needed. Late Summer/Early Fall: Complete balanced. Granular, organic-fortified fertilizer with slow releasing properties and broadleaf weed control. Fall: Special granular. Winterizing fertilizer. Reduces winter stress and damage while promoting root development. Gives an early spring green-up.

While Arnoldo’s Tree Service has a focus on trees built right into our name, we also offer other services such as snow removal. We utilize the best machinery that can effectively remove any amount of snow, taking the hassle out of snow days for our customers. Our goal is to allow you to safely get in and out of your home as well as have the ability to pull your car out with ease. We not only remove snow from residential homes, but we also have the experience and equipment needed to take care of commercial parking lots and side walks, allowing your customers/workers to easily access your business.

Arnoldo’s Tree Service focuses on the safe, effective removal and trimming of trees throughout all five Burroughs. We are dedicated to the health and well being of your property so we always consider the safest course of action during tree removal. Our team is full of experts who will ensure that your trees and property are treated in the most effective way with everyone’s well being in mind. Maybe you have a tree on your property that does not necessarily need to be removed, but has branches that are becoming intrusive or is riddled with unsightly broken limbs. If this is the case, our team of experienced pruners is well equipped to rid the tree of these branches, which improves the health of the tree and allows you to enjoy its natural beauty once again. Not only do we have the capabilities to remove and trim trees, we also plant them with the goal of contributing to the beautification of your property. Being tree lovers and experts, we are able to choose the right tree species that will perfectly fit into the landscaping of your property. No matter your tree needs, Arnoldo’s Tree Service is ready to handle them. We will assess your specific situation and ensure that we utilize the best plan of action that also fits your specific budget. Our goal is not only the effective and safe care of your trees and property, but also your complete satisfaction.

Often, what comes along with snow is ice, which can be extremely dangerous to pedestrians. Arnoldo’s Tree Service will salt and sand the walkways, roads, or parking lots to ensure general safety. We have a strong focus on the safety of our customers as well as their convenience. We understand the dangers that come along with a snowstorm and shoveling a large amount of snow can be straining and can interrupt your daily routine. Arnoldo’s Tree Service’s snow removal can take this huge inconvenience and hassle off of your hands allowing you to safely carry on with your daily activities.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Fresh Meadows Tree removal Services, Tree Service Manhattan, Tree Removal Services Manhattan, Tree Removal Services in Manhattan & Commercial Tree Removal Services Manhattan.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

Cloud Software

Making Cellular Wireless and WiFi accessible and fully consumable by Enterprise IT. We want to challenge the status quo, With operators supporting millions of people, we want to enable secure, reliable connectivity for employees and systems of an enterprise. With CBRS and private 5G, we will enable this for Enterprise without excuses.

Cloud 5G software platform enables seamless overlay of 5G Core deployment on your existing or greenfield enterprise IT network to meet the ultra-fast, low latency connectivity needs while providing complete visibility, security and management of your network.

Why should Enterprises choose us?

No more hardware to maintain. With our “all in Cloud “ ethos, We can deploy either all 5G stack in one VM or scale each component based on your traffic for business critical services on a private mobile network. At https://5gsoftware.com/, we enable deployment on an existing enterprise IT network - without requiring a lot of rack mounted servers. Our mission is to ensure that your gNB connects to our 5G core in 15 minutes or less.

5G core network has a service-based architecture. Network functions provide services via standard APIs and the HTTP 2.0 protocol. 5G Software offerings include:

Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF)

Supports termination of NAS signaling, NAS ciphering & integrity protection, registration management, connection management, mobility management, access authentication and authorization, security context management.

Authentication Server/Function (AUSF)

Acts as an authentication server.

Network Slice Selection Function (NSSF)

Supports selection of the Network Slice instances to serve the UE, determining the allowed NSSAI, and determining the AMF set to be used to serve the UE.

Unified Data Management (UDM)

Supports generation of Authentication and Key Agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, subscription management.

Unified Data Repository (UDR)

Stores user subscription data, policy data, structured data for exposure, and application-level meta data such as Packet Flow Descriptions (PFDs). It provides the necessary interfaces for storing and retrieving of data in the repository.

Session Management Function (SMF)

Supports session management (session establishment, modification, release), UE IP address allocation & management, DHCP functions, termination of NAS signaling related to session management, DL data notification, and traffic steering configuration for UPF for proper traffic routing.

Policy Control Function (PCF)

Supports unified policy framework, providing policy rules to CP functions, and access subscription information for policy decisions in UDR.

Network Repository Function (NRF)

Supports service discovery function, and maintains NF profile and available NF instances.

User Plane Function(UPF)

Supports packet routing & forwarding, packet inspection, QoS handling, acts as external PDU session point of interconnect to Data Network (DN), and is an anchor point for intra- & inter-RAT mobility.

5G Software is a programmable platform with a fully functional API gateway and management.

Supports full set of standard APIs for 5G networks.

Our API management module allows browsing and discovery of APIs, and building own custom APIs.

APIs are access controlled and securely available to partners and applications.

Offers application developers and enterprises a wide set of capabilities to manage and control communications to and from their connected devices.

APIs allow creation of new applications and are capable of addressing unique use cases to maximize innovation, minimize time to market, and create monetizable services for consumers and enterprises.

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Software, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Cloud Native Software Provider.

[arnoldstreeservice02]

What you should know about 5GSOFTWARE ?

1. What Is 5G?

5G is the fifth generation of cellular technology. It is designed to increase speed, reduce latency, and improve flexibility of wireless services. 5GSoftware brings you 5G technology which features a theoretical peak speed of 20 Gbps, which is much higher than the 1Gbps speed of 4G. It is virtualized, software driven, and technically superior to earlier cellular technologies including 4G. 5G does not center on particular properties but provides higher connectivity by exploiting high level technologies(like cloud computing) to provide a more user friendly and world class experience directly to clients.

2. What is 5G technology?

5G guarantees lower latency, which may improve the performance of business applications as different digital experiences (such as on-line gaming, videoconferencing, and self-driving cars).5G is not only important because it has the potential to support millions of devices at ultrafast speeds, but also because it has the potential to transform the lives of people around the world.

Improving accessibility Improvements in 5G technology can help make life better. With significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology possible with 5G, It Creates the potential for people to have new levels of personal and professional freedom. Connected appliances can help automate tasks around the house, which can not only improve personal convenience but also help those who need assistance with everyday tasks.

Extending the reach of mobile broadband: 5G can power technology well beyond what current mobile technology permits. Thanks to its speed and bandwidth, 5G promises to make significant improvements in 3D holograms, virtual reality and augmented reality, creating opportunities to connect people and improve the lives of far more users than ever before.

Improving safety, health and security: Access to 5G technology promises to improve mission-critical services that affect the safety and security of services today. Opportunities include smart cities with 5G in public spaces, the potential for remote surgery, better traffic control and many other applications that depend on nearly instantaneous response time.

3. What Markets do you plan to focus on?

Typical deployment scenarios include:

Airports: Asset tracking, airline staff private communications, plane to gate data transfers

SMEs: Local wireless coverage within a building for data and IOT, and voice from 2021

Retail: Inventory tracking, mall security and management, point of sale terminals

Healthcare: Secure, localized communication for staff, while sensitive records can remain on-premise

Oil & Gas: Localized wireless networks on rigs, exploration sites

4. When will 5G be available and how will it expand?

5G service is already available in some areas in various countries. These early-generation 5G services are called 5G non-standalone (5G NSA). This technology is a 5G radio that builds on existing 4G LTE network infrastructure. 5G NSA is faster than 4G LTE, but the high-speed, low-latency 5G technology that industry has focused on is 5G standalone (5G SA). It should be commonly available by 2022.

5. What is the real-world impact of 5G technology?

5G innovation will usher in a period of improved organization, execution and speed for clients. In medical care, 5G innovation and Wi-Fi 6 networks will enable patients to be observed through associated sensors that continually convey information on key well-being markers, for example, pulse rate, oxygen saturation and circulatory strain. In the automobile business, 5G joined with ML-driven calculations will give data on traffic mishaps, allowing vehicles to have the option to share data with different vehicles and elements on streets, for example, traffic signals and dynamic speed limit restrictions. These are only two industry uses of 5G innovation that can enable better and, more secure encounters for clients. The possibilities are limitless.

6. What are the key benefits of adopting Cloud Native computing architecture and technologies for 5G?

Agility: Micro-Services and container-based applications are optimized for changes in application design. DevOps: Cloud-native applications allow the automation of operational processes such as scaling, monitoring, self-healing, redundancy and high availability with great efficiency. Resiliency: Cloud-native applications are architected with explicit attention to resiliency. The loosely coupled quality of microservices architectures, for example, ensures that the degradation of one microservice has minimal impact on other microservices. Portability: Because cloud-native applications are container-based and abstract away dependencies on their external environment, they are more easily transported across different environments than other types of applications. Efficient resource usage: The lightweight quality of containers allows them to be rapidly destroyed and created leading to improved operational efficiency, and cost savings. Orchestration: Moving to containerized microservices provides the ability to orchestrate the containers such that separate lifecycle management processes can be applied to each service, allowing for each service to be versioned and upgraded separately.

7. What are the main components of the service framework enabling 5G Service Based Architecture (SBA)?

The main components of the service framework are: Registration: Implemented based on a service registry which is a database of available (currently active) services and their reachability. Services are registered in the registry once they are activated, and deactivated on deregistration. A service consumer can query this database (the registry) to find available services and how to access them. Authorization: The authorization of a service is required in order to control whether a service can be called by other services. Discovery: A service consumer queries for a specific service in the service registry. The service registry responds to several available services and shares their addresses to the consumer.

8. What are 5G configurations and how are they deployed with earlier generations?

5G has two different types of configurations in the network,:

Standalone Configuration (SA): Only one radio access technology is used with three 3GPP defined variations: Option 1, Option 2 and Option 5.

Non-standalone Configuration (NSA): Allows for the combination of multiple radio access technologies (LTE and 5G NR) with three other 3GPP defined variations: Option 3, Option 4 and Option 7.

9. What are the main business drivers for the adoption of Cloud Native technologies in 5G for operators?

From the mobile service providers' perspective, Cloud Native technologies provides a path to cost optimization. It allows them to automate the operation and deployment while still providing high service availability based on common (and relatively cheap) infrastructure.

10. What are the new network functions added in 5G architecture while comparing with predecessor technologies?

In addition to similar functional nodes as in 4G architecture, 5G adds

NEF: Network Exposure Function to support the exposure of NF capabilities and events

NRF: Network Resource Function to support service discovery and maintains the NF profile of available NF instances and their supported services

For more details on our products and services, please feel free to visit us at: Cloud Software for 5G, 5G Cloud Native Software Provider, EnterPrise 5G Wireless, Cloud Software for 5G & 5G Software.