Summary Proceedings Netherlands
okay so you're getting sued in the Netherlands and freaking out? let's talk kort geding
So here's the thing nobody tells you about business disputes in the Netherlands: sometimes waiting for a court decision feels like watching paint dry. In Dutch. During a particularly long winter.
I've been practicing law in Amsterdam for over 15 years now, and honestly? The number of times I've watched businesses completely spiral because they didn't know about Dutch summary proceedings is... a lot. Like, a concerning amount.
Picture this: You're a tech startup in Amsterdam. Your former distributor just decided to, idk, keep using your proprietary software even though you terminated the contract. Every day they use it, you're losing clients, revenue, and probably your mind. A regular court case in the Netherlands? That's gonna take anywhere from 6 to 18 months.
Six. To. Eighteen. Months.
Meanwhile your competitor is out there living their best life with YOUR software.
But here's where it gets interesting (and by interesting I mean actually useful for once): there's this thing called 'kort geding' – literally translates to 'short proceedings' which is... exactly what it sounds like? The Dutch legal system being straightforward? I know, shocking.
So what even is kort geding?
Think of it as the espresso shot of Dutch civil law. Quick, concentrated, gets shit done.
Instead of waiting over a year for a final court decision, you can get a judge to look at your case and go "yeah okay this is urgent, here's a provisional ruling" in like 3-5 weeks. Sometimes even faster if things are really on fire.
The catch? (because there's always a catch) It's provisional. Which means it's temporary. The judge basically says "based on what I'm seeing right now, this seems legit enough that we need to do something immediately." It's not the final word – you can still go through a full trial later if you want – but it stops the bleeding right now.
I once had a client – let's call them TechCo – who came to me absolutely panicking. Their main distributor had just been terminated and was now actively telling all their clients that TechCo's products were defective. Completely made up. Just pure chaos energy.
We filed for kort geding on a Monday. Hearing was scheduled for two weeks later. Judge ruled in our favor three days after that. From "oh god everything is terrible" to "legally enforceable court order to stop the slander" in less than a month.
The distributor had to pay €5,000 for every day they continued the behavior. Guess how many days they continued? (Spoiler: zero. They stopped immediately.)
but like... when can you actually USE this?
Great question imaginary reader I just made up!
You can't just walk into kort geding because you're impatient. There has to be genuine urgency. The kind of situation where waiting for a regular trial would cause damage that you can't really fix later with just money.
Common scenarios I see:
Contract breaches that are actively costing you money every single day. Not like "oh this is inconvenient" but more "we are hemorrhaging €10K daily and if this continues for 6 months we literally won't exist anymore."
Someone's using your intellectual property right this second. Your trademark, your patent, your super secret sauce recipe that makes your business special.
Employment situations that have gone completely sideways. Boss stopped paying wages? That's urgent. Employee violating a non-compete and taking all your clients? Also urgent.
Reputation stuff that's spiraling. Someone's posting demonstrably false things about your business online and it's tanking your revenue in real-time.
Here's what's wild though: about 60% of kort geding cases in Amsterdam are commercial disputes. Businesses fighting businesses. And roughly 75% of these cases actually result in some form of provisional relief within that 2-4 week window.
the part where I tell you about costs (because you're thinking about it anyway)
Look, I'm not gonna sugarcoat it – lawyers aren't cheap and neither is litigation. Court fees alone run from about €664 to €1,328 depending on what you're claiming.
Attorney fees? Anywhere from €3,500 to €12,000+ depending on how complex your situation is. A straightforward "they owe us money and won't pay" case is obviously cheaper than a multi-party intellectual property nightmare involving three countries and a partridge in a pear tree.
The semi-good news: if you win, there's about a 65% chance you'll get at least some of your costs back. The less-good news: Dutch courts calculate this using standardized rates that are usually lower than what you actually paid your lawyer. So budget accordingly.
But here's the thing – if someone's actions are costing you €5K per day in lost revenue, and a kort geding procedure costs you €8K total but stops the damage in 3 weeks... that math works out pretty favorably?
Just saying.
things that will absolutely torpedo your case
I've seen people make the same mistakes over and over and it physically pains me every time:
Waiting too long to file. If something "urgent" happened three months ago and you're just now getting around to maybe thinking about possibly filing... the judge is gonna look at you like "was it though? was it really urgent?" Urgency has an expiration date.
Not having your evidence together. Yes the evidentiary standard is lower than a full trial. No that doesn't mean you can just show up with vibes and a prayer. Bring contracts. Bring emails. Bring receipts (literally and figuratively).
Asking for way more than you need. If someone's violating your trademark, asking the judge to also give you their firstborn child and their entire company is... not gonna work. Ask for what actually addresses the urgent problem.
so what happens at the actual hearing?
It's honestly less dramatic than TV makes courtrooms seem (disappointing, I know).
You get one shot. One hearing. Your lawyer gets up, explains the situation, why it's urgent, shows the evidence. Other side gets up, tries to poke holes in your story. Judge asks pointed questions that make everyone slightly uncomfortable.
The whole thing usually takes 30-45 minutes. Then you wait about 1-2 weeks for the written decision.
Judges grant full or partial relief in about 55-60% of cases. Which means there's a real chance you walk away with nothing, or only part of what you wanted. Hence why having a lawyer who actually knows what they're doing matters.
And if the judge rules in your favor? They'll often add penalty payments (dwangsommen) to the order. Basically "do what the court says or pay €X for every day/violation." These usually range from €1,000 to €25,000 per violation.
Compliance rate for orders with penalty payments? Over 80%. Turns out people really don't like paying escalating fines.
There's obviously way more to this – like how appeals work (spoiler: they don't really, you have to file a whole new regular case), what happens when the other party doesn't show up, whether you can combine kort geding with other legal strategies, and about a million procedural details that would make your eyes glaze over.
The point is: if you're in a business dispute in the Netherlands and time actually matters, kort geding might be your best friend. It's not perfect, it's not final, but it's fast and it can stop the immediate damage while you figure out your longer-term strategy.
Have you ever been in a situation where you needed legal relief RIGHT NOW but the regular legal system moved at the speed of continental drift? What happened? Did you know kort geding i.e. summary proceedings in the Netherlands was even an option?
- posted from my slightly chaotic Amsterdam law office where I've had way too much coffee and possibly too many opinions about Dutch civil procedure













