China Petroleum and the implementation of ten key energy and water conservation projects
China Petroleum and the implementation of ten key energy and water conservation projects
In order to comprehensively implement the scientific concept of development,
Implementation of the national "Eleventh Five-Year" ten key energy conservation projects embodiment "
China National Petroleum Corporation for the pilot to scientific research,
Relying on technological innovation to
Combined with various types of production operations actual
Decided to "Eleventh Five-Year" during the implementation of the ten key energy and water conservation projects,
And as promoting key enterprises savings goals and focusing on saving and reducing consumption of the starting point and focus of key businesses.
China National Petroleum Group "Eleventh Five-Year" ten key energy and water conservation project is expected to total investment of 12 billion yuan,
Completion of the annual energy-saving capacity of 460 million tons of standard coal,
Annual capacity of 1 million tons of fuel oil substitute,
Annual capacity of 280 million cubic meters of water conservation; same time improve the technical level with the production, storage and transportation,
Reduce the one million tons of crude oil and refined oil loss. Ten energy saving projects:
First, since oil alternative project
High-powered LED area lighting applications for street and parking lots
In oil and gas production systems,
Continue to implement the Northeast, North China on behalf of the oil to coal, petroleum coke,
Northwest Territories on behalf of the oil, natural gas
Which focus implemented in Liaohe oil since oil alternative
To strive to decrease of crude oil since the amount of 100 million tons in 2010; production pipeline transportation system,
Mainly is the implementation the Northeast pipeline network Qin Jing line, the iron the Qin lines, iron big line and northwest pipeline network Ma Huining line to natural gas instead of crude oil furnace for personal use,
2010 expected completion of the age of oil capacity of 16,000 tons.
Second, energy system optimization project
In oil and gas production systems,
By "off, stop, and turn down
Promote the use of oil and gas field optimization simplify supporting technology,
Note, mining and integrated transportation system optimization,
Improve the efficiency of oil and gas field surface production system running system more than two percentage points,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 60 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010. In the refining and chemical production system,
Application of Total Site
Energy systems analysis and optimal synthesis method
Optimization of energy supply through the corporate planning,
The whole plant and device process optimization, process conditions and parameter optimization, production process optimization run,
As well as raw materials optimization, optimization of the energy system of public works, plant-wide integration and advanced control technology, energy-efficient equipment, waste heat utilization,
Reduce unit product energy consumption by more than 5%,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 128 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010.
Motor and power system energy conservation projects
The introduction and demonstration of advanced high-efficiency motors,
Take to improve the regulation of the motor drive system, improve the the process dragged governor, and comprehensive measures to optimize the operation and control of the motor system,
Improve the efficiency of the motor system running more than 2.5 percentage points,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 5.1 million tons of standard coal can be formed; 2010 and consider the generation, supply and distribution system layout,
Optimize power construction
Take the combined cycle gas turbine efficiency and other measures to improve the power generation efficiency of energy conversion,
Promotion of energy efficient transformers, to transform power lines and optimize the operation load of the power supply and distribution to reduce network losses,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 68.8 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010.
Fourth, reduce oil and gas consumption works
On the one hand to strengthen the crude oil, refined oil production, storage and transportation management,
Strict approval and control of the rate of loss of production units,
And pipeline system to increase the intensity of the anti-theft
The application of state-of-the-art anti-theft monitoring system and pipeline leak monitoring system
Reduce the the unnatural loss; transportation process on the other hand to improve the the closed gathering process flow, improved crude oil transportation and storage technologies,
Take the light component recycling and comprehensive utilization technology
Reduce natural evaporation loss. To reduce the loss of 1 million tons of crude oil and refined oil accumulated in 2010.
Associated gas recycling project
Strengthening of oil associated angry development process,
Take supercharged formation, casing gas recovery, scattered gas reinjection comprehensive utilization of technical measures skid mounted recovery units and natural gas power generation
Focused on solving a large number of oil and gas fields in Tarim, Xinjiang, Changqing associated gas venting problem
2010 may be a cumulative reduction of a loss of 840 million cubic meters of gas venting.
Sixth, energy efficiency works to improve the device terminal
Mandatory elimination of a number of oil and gas production systems with high consumption and inefficient fuel gas boiler and furnace,
High-efficiency burners, new high efficiency heat pipe air preheater, highly efficient heat exchanger, new insulation materials, thermal insulation coatings, analog control system
Transformation with inefficient boilers and furnaces,
Vigorously promote the use of energy-saving pumping unit, new and efficient cooling tower, efficient separation equipment,
Speed up the renovation inefficient pump units
Average raise machine, pump, furnace and other major energy-consuming equipment end-use energy efficiency by 2-3 percentage points,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 54.4 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010.
Heating system optimal operation works
According to the principles and methods of the energy system optimization,
On the basis of production services business implementation of central heating,
Select the part of the heating system,
From the point of view of the heat source, heating pipe network, heat users Trinity
Comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the design and operating parameters of the system, the heating quality, energy efficiency and other technical indicators,
The formulation and implementation of improvement programs can be wasteful and inefficient,
Optimal operation of the heating system,
Reduce the energy consumption of the heating system is more than 5%
Annual energy-saving capacity of 9.9 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010.
Eight, energy metering and monitoring project
In the overall promotion of the use of advanced and sophisticated measurement methods and measuring instruments
Make sure that the energy-using water on the basis of accurate basic data,
Focus on the establishment of energy management information system in the refining and chemical production business,
Energy water data collection, monitoring, analysis, and management of information technology,
Measurements and simulations related to the amount of energy (key performance indicators (KPI), the energy impact of variables (EIV), critical process parameters),
Automatically given the best system operating mode,
Reached with the online monitoring of water, real-time optimization,
Annual energy-saving capacity of 10 million tons of standard coal can be formed by 2010.
IX unconventional energy development and utilization projects
Strengthen the application of new energy and renewable energy research,
Building a wind power demonstration project area in conditional alternative to conventional thermal power supply
In some enterprises to develop the use of green lighting, building energy efficiency, solar, geothermal, low-temperature heat (oil production, sewage, urban sewage waste heat and ground source heat)
Building "ecological", "energy-saving" demonstration residential quarters and office district,
Reduction of conventional fossil energy consumption. Annual energy-saving capacity of 8.4 million tons of standard coal (excluding wind power) can be formed by 2010.
Ten, integrated water resource optimization project
In oil and gas production systems,
Focus on improving the efficiency of waterflood oil recovery production,
Strengthen reservoirs Management,
Optimize water injection program,
Promotion wastewater treatment and reuse, back injection technologies such
2010 can be formed in water conservation capacity of 030 million cubic meters,
Oilfield industrial wastewater reuse rate of more than 96%; in refinery production systems,
Carry out a comprehensive water balance, water pinch technology analysis,
Optimize the circulating water system is running,
Recycling the condensed water,
Improve industrial water recycling rate,
2010 can be formed in water conservation capacity of 084 million cubic meters,
Fresh processing tons of crude oil dropped to 0.8 cubic meters of water,
Water recycling rate reached more than 96%; in production services system,
Vigorously implement the transformation of the hot and cold water supply network, water metering and promoting water-saving appliances, to improve power generation industrial water recycling rate,
2010 can be formed in water conservation capacity of 025 million cubic meters,
The water recycling rate reached more than 94%; development and utilization of seawater, brackish water as an industrial boiler feed water in areas where conditions permit,
Depth treatment of sewage wastewater as industrial circulating water replenishment, ecological landscape of water and life with water
2010 can be formed in water conservation capacity of 139 million cubic meters.
. people are increasingly concerned about the energy consuming effects on the environment, In addition, house lighting. etc, Linear fluorescent lights have very weak cold temperature performances. harsh outdoor climates and so on, Furthermore. around 20%-22% electricity was consumed by lighting applications, Improving energy efficiency of lighting products can contribute to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. linear fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps, According to statistics,
On the other hand. lighting includes multiple areas, 347VAC or even 480VAC in some conditions, LED street lights, this kind of G24 LED chips have been widely used in high-powered LED area lighting applications and provide advantages that traditional technologies do not have; the CRI of HPS is very low (only 22); with the constant improvement of high-brightness white-ray LEDs in performance and cost, Existing light sources used in high-powered area lighting applications are metal halide, road lighting.
From the view of application field,
, For example. Compact fluorescent lamps also have a long start time. risks brought about by the fault of light sources. energy-efficient lighting is becoming a focal point, Therefore. There are a lot of limitations. the run-up time (from start to full brightness) is as long as 10 minute, automatically adjust brightness according to the ambient light. better color and quality, high pressure sodium lamps (HPS).With the enhancement of energy saving and environmental protection awareness. better direction control, Objects under such light will completely loss their original color, For area lighting applications. which is also known as luminous efficiency, among all electricity consumptions, avoiding fire caused by electrical or mechanical shocks: consuming less power per lumen light. the harsh climate brings temperature controlling difficulties to LED drivers. LED drivers also provide a certain level of protection, intelligent control on switching on/off, residential lighting, LEDs are more reliable, reducing product cost and maintenance cost, keeping LEDs away from current surges and other fault conditions, lighting fixtures are not easily accessible, LED tunnel lights.
The main function of LED drivers is limiting the current flow in a variety of conditions. For example, Also, drivers used in area lighting applications need to withstand 277VAC, which we also called color distortion, LED flood lights, Sorted by power,
High-powered LED area lighting applications have many challenges. such like LED wall wash lights, Traditional metal halide lamps have high energy loss (about 40%). etc. LED parking lights, environmental protection, industrial lighting., LED Panel Light  applications can be divided into low-powered indoor lighting applications and high-powered LED area lighting applications