OctĂĄvio AraĂșjo (Brazilian, 1926â2015), Cristo favelado (Slum Christ), 1950. Oil on canvas, 64 Ă 53 cm. Collection of the Instituto de Pesquisas e Estudos Afro-Brasileiros (IPEAFRO), Rio de Janeiro. Photo: Victoria Emily Jones, at Afro-Atlantic Histories at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, June 2022.
OctĂĄvio Ferreira de AraĂșjo was a renowned Brazilian artist whose career spans various forms of artistic expression, from engraving to painting, drawing, and illustration.
Education and Early Career
AraĂșjo began his painting studies at the Escola Profissional Masculina do BrĂĄs in SĂŁo Paulo, under the guidance of Edmundo Migliaccio and JosĂ© Barchitta, from 1939 to 1943. In 1947, he joined the Grupo dos 19, a collective of artists seeking new forms of expression in Brazilian art.
International Experience
In 1949, AraĂșjo traveled to Paris, where he refined his engraving skills at the Ăcole Nationale SupĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts and attended the Print Cabinet of the Louvre Museum. This period in Paris was crucial for the development of his technique and artistic vision.
Career in Brazil
Returning to Brazil in 1951, AraĂșjo settled in Rio de Janeiro the following year. He worked as an assistant to Candido Portinari, one of the greatest names in Brazilian painting, recommended by painter ClĂłvis Graciano. In 1959, he received the engraving prize at the SalĂŁo Para Todos in Rio de Janeiro, which allowed him to travel to China.
Scholarships and Work Abroad
In 1960, AraĂșjo was awarded a scholarship from the RĂ©pin Institute in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg), sponsored by the Ministry of Culture of the Soviet Union. The following year, he attended the Polygraphic Institute in Moscow, where he stayed for eight years. During this period, AraĂșjo worked as an illustrator of Latin American books, translator, and documentary dubbing artist, expanding his artistic and cultural reach.
Return to Brazil and Recognition
Back in Brazil in 1972, the Museu de Arte de SĂŁo Paulo Assis Chateaubriand (MASP) held the exhibition "OctĂĄvio AraĂșjo: 20 Years Later". In 1979, the book "OctĂĄvio Ferreira de AraĂșjo: 10 Years of Painting", written by JosĂ© Roberto Teixeira Leite, was published, highlighting the importance of his work and career.
Legacy
OctĂĄvio AraĂșjo is recognized for his versatility and skill in various artistic techniques. His work reflects a deep understanding and innovation in the field of visual arts, leaving a significant legacy in Brazilian art.
She wrote:
Artist OctĂĄvio AraĂșjo entered this painting in the Black Christ contest held in 1955 by the Teatro Experimental do Negro (Black Experimental Theater) in Rio de Janeiro (I mentioned this contest previously in relation to another submission, a painting by Djanira da Motta e Silva). It shows Christ crucified in a Brazilian favela, his Roman tormentors replaced with military police officers, perpetrators of state-sanctioned violence against the nationâs Black people.